HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

Dr. M. W. Matthews

Paradise, Wise County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Dr. M. W. Matthews (December 29, 1806 - April 13, 1891) Pioneer physician and preacher. Born in Kentucky. As army surgeon in Texas Revolution (1836), treated Gen. Sam Houston at Battle of San Jacinto. Served in the 1st and 7th Congresses of the Republic. Took part in Mexican War (1846). A firm Unionist during Civil War (1861-65), he once barely escaped hanging at hands of Southern vigilantes. Founded many churches across state. Was married twice: first to Sarah Gehagan and later to Margaret Spencer. Recorded - 1971

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Kentucky-born M. W. Matthews was both frontier doctor and preacher across nineteenth-century Texas. As an army surgeon in the Texas Revolution he treated Sam Houston after San Jacinto, later served in the Republic's Congress, and took part in the Mexican War. A firm Unionist during the Civil War, he once narrowly escaped hanging by Southern vigilantes even as he went on founding churches across the state.

Why it matters

His life threads together nearly every chapter of early Texas—revolution, republic, war, and religion—and the perilous cost of standing for the Union in a Confederate state.

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Related people

  • · M. W. Matthews
  • · Sam Houston

Related events

  • · Battle of San Jacinto
  • · Mexican-American War

Themes & tags

Military & WartimeFrontier HistoryMemorial

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