Doans' Adobe Building
Doan's Community, Wilbarger County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Corwin F. Doan (1848-1929) settled here on Red River in 1878; erected this house in 1881. In his early picket store and later, permanent building, he had large stocks of goods to supply the cowboys who annually drove cattle in herds of thousands along the Western Trail. The village of "Doan's Crossing" had 14 or more buildings. Doan, his wife Lide (1850-1905), and their 3 children entertained people from all walks of life -- English Lords to Indians -- in this adobe house. (Recorded Texas Historic Landmark--1962.)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
In 1878 Corwin F. Doan settled on the Red River in far North Texas, and by 1881 he had raised this sturdy adobe house beside his trading store. His post sat squarely on the Western Trail, and each season he stocked goods for the cowboys driving thousands of longhorns north toward the Kansas railheads. The little village of Doan's Crossing grew to more than a dozen buildings, and the Doan family famously entertained everyone from visiting English lords to Plains Indians under this roof.
Why it matters
Doan's Crossing was the last supply stop before the Red River on the Western Trail, a vital waypoint in the great post-Civil War cattle drives that shaped the American West.
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Related people
- · Corwin F. Doan
- · Lide Doan
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Doan's Crossing
Doan's Community, TX
In the 1870s the Western Trail carried longhorns north from deep South Texas to the railheads of Dodge City, Kansas, and near this spot drovers found a dependable ford across the Red River. In 1878 Ohio native Jonathan Doan opened a trading post here, becoming Wilbarger County's first permanent settler, and with his nephew Corwin logged the passage of hundreds of thousands of cattle. The place became simply Doan's Crossing—a landmark on one of the great cattle roads of the American West.
Doan's Crossing on Red River
Doan's Community, TX
This monument marks the Red River ford where, between 1876 and 1895, some six million cattle and horses crossed on the Western Texas-Kansas Trail. It bears a characteristically wry blessing from humorist Will Rogers and honors George W. Saunders of the Old Trail Drivers' Association, the man credited with keeping the trail records straight. The stone stands where the great herds once churned the river's banks.
Early Wilbarger County
Vernon, TX
Organized in 1858 on the rolling plains of North Texas, Wilbarger County took its name from early settlers, including surveyor Josiah Wilbarger, famous for surviving a scalping. The land here was frontier in the fullest sense: the Doan brothers' adobe house marked the Red River crossing of the Western Cattle Trail, where great herds forded on their way north. The county seat of Vernon, once called Eagle Flat, gained a railroad in 1886 as the open range gave way to towns and rails.
Jonathan Doan
Vernon, TX
A Quaker trader known for keeping peace on a violent frontier, Jonathan Doan came from Ohio into the hides trade of Indian Territory in the mid-1870s. In 1878 he opened a trading post at the Western Cattle Trail's Red River crossing — the famous Doan's Store — soon run by his nephew C. F. Doan. Respected by Indians, cattlemen, and frontiersmen alike, the Doans became fixtures of the great trail-driving era.