Cultural Activities Center
Temple, Bell County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Organized in 1958, the Cultural Activities Center (CAC) in Temple is among the oldest multi-disciplinary arts organizations in Texas. During the 1950s, there was a national upsurge in the arts, which coincided with Temple’s post-war population growth and community history of support for the arts. Among the women responsible for starting the center was Nora Lee Wendland (1896-1988), president of the City Federation of Women’s Clubs and a classically trained violinist. She envisioned a “festival of the arts” and established a Cultural Arts Committee, which organized the first festival in April 1958. The committee expanded that year and began working with citizens and local groups to organize programs for Temple. The seven original groups were the Youth Activity Center (Children’s Library and Employment Agency), Old Central Players, the League of Contemporary Arts, the Artisans’ Guild, the Temple Camera Club, the Community Chorus, and the Temple Civic Orchestra. The CAC was housed in a variety of locations, including a former church building from 1965-77, and its replacement, the Azalee Marshall Cultural Activities Center, which was dedicated in 1978. The contemporaries, the CAC’s service organization, largely operated outside of the organization’s building, visiting schools where members staged arts programs. As a groundbreaking institution, the CAC became a model for similar centers in other communities. It also spun off the Temple Civic Theatre and the Temple Railroad and Heritage Museum. Today, the Cultural Activities Center remains at the forefront of artistic activities in Temple and throughout Bell County.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Founded in 1958 amid a postwar boom in both Temple's population and national interest in the arts, the Cultural Activities Center grew from a "festival of the arts" envisioned by clubwoman and violinist Nora Lee Wendland. Seven founding groups—from a community chorus and civic orchestra to a camera club and theater players—came together under one banner. It became a model for arts centers elsewhere and spun off Temple's civic theater and heritage museum.
Why it matters
The center reflects the mid-century flowering of grassroots, community-run arts organizations that brought culture to America's smaller cities.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- · Nora Lee Wendland
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Anna Laura Cole
Temple, TX
Anna Laura Cole grew up in the tiny farming community of Turney and trained as a nurse at Scott & White during the depths of the Great Depression, taking charge of its nursing school in 1933 when Texas had barely one registered nurse for every thousand people. Over a 38-year career she modernized nursing education, helped launch the state's first baccalaureate nursing program, and served on the boards that set standards for licensing vocational nurses. By her 1969 retirement she had trained close to 870 nurses across Central Texas.
King's Daughters Hospital School of Nursing
Temple, TX
Nurse training began at Temple's King's Daughters Hospital as early as 1897, and formal classes started in 1903; by 1906 the hospital chartered an official nurses' school, extending its program to three years. Under leaders like director Mary Julia Putts, the school endured even the lean Depression years before a shortage of enrollees forced it to close in 1948. Its alumnae organized in 1921 and served in both world wars.
Luther Memorial
Belton, TX
Luther Memorial honors the earliest days of the University of Mary Hardin-Baylor, which began in 1845 at Independence as Baylor University's female department and moved to Belton in 1886 as Baylor Female College under president John Hill Luther. The first building here—a limestone structure with Victorian towers and arches, later named Luther Hall—burned in a 1929 fire that displaced more than 200 students without injury. Its charred ruins served as a backdrop for pageants and commencements until, beginning in 1954, its original limestone blocks and arches were incorporated into the memorial dedicated in 1955.
Alice Gray Hamblen
Salado, TX
Born in Mississippi in 1846, Alice Gray Hamblen moved with her husband to Salado in 1868 and threw herself into the life of Salado College, the local private school. A devoted champion of education, she boarded relatives' children so they could attend. When the old college building was condemned in 1924, she offered the Hamblen family homestead as the site for the new Salado public school.