Temple Public Library
Temple, Bell County, Texas
Marker Inscription
On March 29, 1900, the Women's Literary Club and the Self Culture Club formed a city federation for the purpose of organizing a public library. Soon the first library opened in a corner of the post office building and later moved to a book store. In 1901 the national library program of steel millionaire Andrew Carnegie funded a library building. The new structure was opened in 1904 in the center of the city park at First and Central Avenue. Citizens headed by Mrs. W.S. Banks held fund drives to operate the facility until 1907 when the city appropriated revenue. In 1918, fire destroyed the building. The library reopened in 1924 and was housed in various business until 1929 when it moved into the Municipal Building. Women of the library board ran the program until the city took over in 1954. After a new postal facility was erected in 1963 the city received this 51-year-old post office building for a library. The Renaissance Revival edifice was remodeled in 1964 using funds from a bond issue and the Carnegie Library Association. A memorial room was named for W. Goodrich Jones, one of the library's benefactors. This facility is a member of the Central Texas Library Association and provides a full program. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1978
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
In 1900 Temple's Women's Literary Club and Self Culture Club joined forces to found a public library, opening it first in a corner of the post office. A grant from steel magnate Andrew Carnegie's library program funded a permanent building that opened in 1904, run for years by volunteer women until the city assumed support. After fire, moves, and a 1963 relocation into a former post office, the Renaissance Revival library endured as a civic fixture.
Why it matters
Temple's library is a classic story of the Progressive Era — women's clubs and Carnegie philanthropy together bringing free books and self-improvement to small-town America.
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Related people
- · Andrew Carnegie
- · Mrs. W.S. Banks
- · W. Goodrich Jones
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
City Federation of Women's Clubs
Temple, TX
After Temple's first women's federation founded a public library and disbanded in 1902, this organization formed in 1915 to coordinate the city's many women's clubs, meeting in borrowed spaces until its own clubhouse rose in 1947-48. Its members beautified the city, championed public health and safety, ran youth recreation programs, and backed educational and social reforms. For decades they supplied civic leadership—and the leadership of the creative arts—in Temple.
Wilma Carlton
Temple, TX
Born in Columbus, Texas, in 1882, Wilma Carlton lost her father to violence when she was seventeen and left the state to train at a Grand Rapids nursing school modeled on Florence Nightingale's methods. Graduating in 1904, she was hired the next year as superintendent of the new nurses' training program at Drs. Scott and White's Temple sanatarium, overseeing teachers, courses, and schedules. Over a seventeen-year career she became a statewide nursing leader, serving twice as president of the Texas Graduate Nurses' Association before her death in 1922.
Former Site of Scott & White School of Nursing
Temple, TX
Doctors Arthur C. Scott and Raleigh White, Jr. founded this nursing school in 1904 as part of their Temple Sanitarium, first teaching a small student body in a former Catholic convent. Modeled on Florence Nightingale's philosophy, the program grew steadily, adding liberal-arts coursework with Temple Junior College by 1946 and ranking among the nation's best by 1949. Before its diploma program was phased out in favor of a baccalaureate degree, the school graduated 1,233 nurses over 66 years.
Anna Laura Cole
Temple, TX
Anna Laura Cole grew up in the tiny farming community of Turney and trained as a nurse at Scott & White during the depths of the Great Depression, taking charge of its nursing school in 1933 when Texas had barely one registered nurse for every thousand people. Over a 38-year career she modernized nursing education, helped launch the state's first baccalaureate nursing program, and served on the boards that set standards for licensing vocational nurses. By her 1969 retirement she had trained close to 870 nurses across Central Texas.