HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

Crystal Bird Fauset

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

The first Black woman elected to a state legislature in the U.S. Fauset, who lived here, won her seat in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, 1938. She later served as a Civil Defense race relations advisor under Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

Crystal Bird Fauset lived here when, in 1938, she won a seat in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives and became the first Black woman elected to any state legislature in the United States. A gifted organizer and speaker, she later advised President Franklin D. Roosevelt on race relations within the wartime Office of Civilian Defense. Her career opened doors in electoral politics that had long been barred to Black women.

Why it matters

Her election marked a milestone in both African-American and women's political history, foreshadowing the broader push for representation that would define the coming decades.

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  • · Crystal Bird Fauset
  • · Franklin D. Roosevelt

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