Crawford
Crawford, McLennan County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Crawford Located in an area of McLennan County once inhabited by Tonkawa Indians, the community of Crawford grew slowly from an 1850S settlement centered around Tonk Crossing (two miles northeast). The first townsite was at the crossroads of the Waco to Gatesville and Belton to Fort Graham trade routes. The exact source for the town's name is unknown, but possibilities include Coryell City resident William Nelson Crawford, who graded the Tonk Creek Crossing, A.C. Crawford of Galveston, a director of the Gulf, Colorado & Santa Fe Railroad, or Texas Ranger George Crawford, who was stationed here. Development increased following the Civil War, and the post office opened in 1871. By the latter part of that decade, the town included several stores, a tavern, a blacksmith shop and a school with an enrollment of about 100. In 1881, the Gulf, Colorado & Santa Fe Railroad, building north from Temple to Fort Worth, bypassed the original townsite, and residents began moving here along the new line. Crawford experienced economic growth as a result, and there were soon four churches, a cotton gin and a grain mill. Incorporated in 1897, the town remained an important agricultural center throughout the twentieth century, at times boasting more than 700 residents, two banks and dozens of local businesses. In July 1999, Texas Governor George W. Bush and his family bought the former Englebrecht Ranch (Prairie Chapel Ranch) west of town. His election as President of the United States in 2000 turned the ranch into the "Western White House," the site of gatherings for U.S. officials and foreign heads of state. Crawford gained international media attention and served as the official voting place for President Bush and First Lady Laura Bush. (2004)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Crawford took root in the 1850s near Tonk Crossing, in country the Tonkawa had long ranged, at the meeting of two frontier trade routes. When the Gulf, Colorado & Santa Fe Railroad bypassed the original townsite in 1881, residents simply picked up and moved to the new line, and the relocated town flourished with churches, a cotton gin, and a grain mill before incorporating in 1897. For most of the twentieth century it was a quiet agricultural center—until 1999, when George W. Bush bought a nearby ranch that his 2000 election turned into the "Western White House."
Why it matters
Crawford shows how a small Texas farm town, shaped first by the railroad, could suddenly become a stage for national and world affairs as the hometown ranch of a sitting U.S. president.
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Related people
- · George W. Bush
- · Laura Bush
Themes & tags
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