HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

Bosque River Crossing of the 1841 Texan Santa Fe Expedition

China Spring, McLennan County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Sent by Republic of Texas president Mirabeau B. Lamar to establish trade and expand Texas' legal boundaries, the members of the 1841 Texan Santa Fe Expedition met with a number of hardships endeavoring to carry out their mission. On July 6, 1841, the expedition crossed the Bosque River near this site with great difficulty due to the steep river banks. Finally reaching New Mexico in September after enduring Indian attacks and a lack of food and supplies, the travelers were captured by Mexican troops and marched to prison in Mexico City. (1992)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

In 1841 Republic of Texas president Mirabeau B. Lamar dispatched an expedition to open trade with Santa Fe and press Texas' claims to New Mexico. Struggling with steep banks, the party crossed the Bosque River near here on July 6, 1841, early in a journey plagued by hunger and Indian attacks. When they finally reached New Mexico that September, Mexican troops captured them and marched them off to prison in Mexico City.

Why it matters

The ill-fated expedition marks the ambition and limits of the young Texas Republic, whose reach toward Santa Fe helped inflame the tensions that led to the Mexican-American War.

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Related people

  • · Mirabeau B. Lamar

Related events

  • · 1841 Texan Santa Fe Expedition

Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionTransportationFrontier HistoryLandmark

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