County Named for Texas Confederate Senator W. S. Oldham 1813-1868
Vega, Oldham County, Texas
Marker Inscription
(Star and Wreath) Legislator, judge, newspaperman. Came to Texas from Arkansas. Member 1861 Texas Secession Convention. Chosen delegate to provisional Confederate Congress, Montgomery, Ala. Sent Arkansas to work for secession by Jefferson Davis 1861. Texas Confederate Senator 1862-1865. Influential defender of of states rights, and granting president power to suspend writ of habeas corpus. A memorial to Texans who served the Confederacy.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Williamson Simpson Oldham left a career as a legislator, judge, and newspaperman in Arkansas to settle in Texas, arriving just as the sectional crisis reached its breaking point. He sat in the 1861 Secession Convention, served in the provisional Confederate Congress at Montgomery, and then represented Texas in the Confederate Senate through 1865, where he argued forcefully for states' rights and for granting the president power to suspend habeas corpus. The Panhandle county seated at Vega was later named in his honor as a memorial to Texans who fought for the Confederacy.
Why it matters
The marker shows how the Confederacy's political leadership and its long memorialization reached deep into Texas, shaping the very map of the state through the naming of a county.
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Related people
- · W. S. Oldham
- · Jefferson Davis
Related events
- · 1861 Texas Secession Convention
- · Provisional Confederate Congress
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Oldham County
Boys Ranch, TX
Carved from Young and Bexar lands and created in 1876, Oldham County was organized in 1881 in the far Texas Panhandle. It honors Williamson Simpson Oldham, an Arkansas lawyer and jurist who served in the Confederate Senate representing Texas. Its first county seat was Tascosa, a rowdy cow-town of the open range, before the seat moved to Vega in 1915.
Randall County
Canyon, TX
Created in 1876 and named for Confederate general Horace Randall, this Panhandle county was settled in 1877 by rancher Leigh Dyer, brother-in-law of the famed cattleman Charles Goodnight, who brought the first cattle to the region. Organized in 1889 with Canyon as its seat, it later became home to West Texas State University and the Panhandle-Plains Historical Museum. Its founding weaves together open-range ranching and the memory of the Civil War.
Randall County
Canyon, TX
Carved from Young and Bexar territories, Randall County was created in 1876 and organized in 1889, with Canyon as its seat. It honors Horace Randall (1821–1864), a Confederate officer who was killed leading his brigade in battle. The naming reflects how Texas, in the decades after the Civil War, memorialized its Confederate dead across the map of the settling Panhandle.
Homesite of W. F. Heller, Pioneer Farmer
Canyon, TX
A native Texan and Civil War veteran, W. F. Heller settled on this land in 1887 and became the first to farm the area successfully—no small feat on the challenging Texas plains. When the county organized in 1889 he was elected its first clerk, and he helped found both the area's first Sunday school and West Texas State Normal College. He married Susan Roberts in 1897.