Cooke County Free Library
Gainesville, Cooke County, Texas
Marker Inscription
In 1913, city librarian Lillian Gunter (1870-1926) and the XLI club (a local women's literary society) secured a grant from the Andrew Carnegie Foundation to construct a library building for Gainesville. Gunter then began her quest for state legislation to enable counties to support library services for people outside incorporated cities. With the help of state representative George W. Dayton and the Texas Library Association, the County Library Law was passed in 1917. In 1920, the Gainesville City Council voted to turn over its library to the county, creating one of the first county libraries in Texas. The library moved to new facilities in 1963. (2001)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
In 1913 Gainesville librarian Lillian Gunter and the women of the XLI literary club won a Carnegie grant to build a library, but Gunter's real crusade was bigger: she wanted library service for people living beyond city limits. Working with state representative George W. Dayton and the Texas Library Association, she helped pass the County Library Law in 1917, and by 1920 Gainesville had turned its library over to the county—creating one of the first county libraries in Texas.
Why it matters
Lillian Gunter's campaign extended the reach of free public libraries into rural America, a Progressive-era triumph led by women's clubs that democratized access to books far beyond the cities.
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Related people
- · Lillian Gunter
- · George W. Dayton
Themes & tags
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