The First Building of Texas Woman's University
Denton, Denton County, Texas
Marker Inscription
The Girls Industrial Institute and College of Texas was created in 1901. Fourteen cities offered sites. Denton was chosen February 5, 1902. The cornerstone of this building, the first on the campus, was laid on January 10, 1903. The architecture is neoclassical revival. Classes began on September 23, 1903, with 186 students and 14 faculty members. For years this was the only academic structure. Wings were added 1916. Used as administration building until 1956, this hall housed offices of presidents Cree T. Work, 1903-10; William B. Bizzell, 1910-14; Francis M. Bralley, 1914-24; Lindsey Blayney, 1925-26; Louis H. Hubbard, 1926-50; John A. Guinn, after 1950. By date this building was finished, "The Girls Industrial College" was official title of the school. Later (1905) it was renamed "The College of Industrial Arts"; "Texas State College for Women", 1934; "Texas Woman's University", 1957; and is the only university in the United States founded expressly for women. Enrollment on Denton, Dallas, and Houston campuses exceeded 6500 in 1973. This structure, central to life of the institution, now houses archives and documents of its history. (1974) Incise on back: Sponsored by the Past President's Council of the Texas Woman's University Alumnae Association
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Chartered in 1901 and awarded to Denton in 1902 after a fourteen-city contest, this was the first building to rise on the campus that opened in September 1903 as the Girls Industrial College, with 186 students and 14 faculty. The neoclassical hall served as the sole academic structure for years and housed a succession of presidents as the school grew and was renamed again and again—College of Industrial Arts, Texas State College for Women, and finally Texas Woman's University in 1957. It stands as the origin point of the only university in the United States founded expressly for the education of women.
Why it matters
It marks a landmark commitment to women's higher education in the early twentieth-century South, when few institutions were built for women's advancement.
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Related people
- · Cree T. Work
- · William B. Bizzell
- · Louis H. Hubbard
Themes & tags
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