HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Claude Cemetery

Claude, Armstrong County, Texas

Marker Inscription

(Established 1890) Dan Cavanagh settled here in 1885 and bought this land in 1888. In 1890 he gave a grave site for railroad worker Neal DeBerry. Settler C.C. Bates was buried in 1890, and early burials from the Fort Worth & Denver Railroad right-of-way were later moved here. James and Harriet Grimes deeded the cemetery land to the public in 1905. A cemetery association was organized in 1912, and perpetual care began in 1936 with a $10,000 gift from Jim Hill. Also interred here are veterans of the Civil War, the Spanish American War, World Wars I and II, Korea, and Vietnam. (1973, 1990)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Claude Cemetery began in 1890 when settler Dan Cavanagh donated a grave for railroad worker Neal DeBerry, and it soon gathered the dead of the Fort Worth & Denver Railroad right-of-way along with the town's pioneers. James and Harriet Grimes deeded the land to the public in 1905, an association formed in 1912, and a $10,000 gift from Jim Hill established perpetual care in 1936. Its rows hold veterans of every American war from the Civil War through Vietnam.

Why it matters

A Panhandle burial ground like this maps the arrival of the railroad and the generations of a small town's service and sacrifice across a century of American conflicts.

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Related people

  • · Dan Cavanagh
  • · Jim Hill

Themes & tags

Military & WartimeTransportationFrontier HistoryMemorial

Nearby & related markers

Claude Monroe Ayers

Claude, TX

In 1887 the Fort Worth & Denver City Railway pushed across the Texas Panhandle, and the man at the throttle of the first passenger train to reach this spot was engineer Claude Monroe Ayers. The new townsite that grew up along the tracks took his first name, as railroad settlements across the West so often borrowed the names of the men who built and ran them. Ayers lived until 1915, his brief moment on the frontier line permanently stamped on the map.

Town of Claude

Claude, TX

Claude sprang up in 1887 as the Fort Worth & Denver Railroad pushed across the Panhandle, and it took its name from Claude Ayers, the engineer of the first passenger train through town. First resident Jerry Cavanaugh donated the townsite, and in an 1890 county-seat contest the deciding vote was famously cast by legendary rancher Charles Goodnight. Churches, a school, and the incorporation of the town soon followed, and noted Panhandle historian Laura V. Hamner taught among its early teachers.

Armstrong County

Claude, TX

Carved out of the Texas Panhandle in 1876 and named for a family of pioneer Armstrongs, this county was cattle country from the start—the sprawling JA Ranch was founded the very same year. When the railroad arrived in 1887 it opened the plains to farmers, and the county formally organized in 1890, raising its stately courthouse in 1912.

Town of Washburn

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Laid out in 1887 by R.E. Montgomery, a son-in-law of railroad builder Gen. G.M. Dodge, Washburn briefly served as the terminus of the Fort Worth & Denver City line and became a junction connecting it to the Santa Fe. The Panhandle town boasted the plains' first newspaper, along with hotels, saloons, and stores, before it dwindled as rail patterns shifted. A handful of civic founders, including a judge and banker, are remembered as its town faded.