City of Wylie
Wylie, Collin County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Located in south central Collin County, Wylie and Nickelville began as settlements on the west side of the east fork of the Trinity River. Pioneers began arriving in the area in the early 1850s, attracted by the plentiful water supply from the river, the productive soil of the Blackland Prairie and the offer of land grants by the Peters Colony. By 1883, a post office named Nickelville opened next to a drug store and, by 1885, there were three churches, the post office, a hotel and the Nickelville school. The town moved to a new location in 1886 when the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe railroad company tracks were constructed just a half a mile north of Nickelville. That June, the name changed to Wylie in honor of colonel W.D. Wylie, the railroad right-of-way agent. The town quickly began to grow with new businesses and a steady flow of railroad employees. In 1887, the town incorporated and elected the first mayor, John Howard Picket from Nickelville. The next year, the St. Louis and southwestern railroad began construction in Wylie. Both railroads drastically changed the economy and landscape of the area, increasing agricultural production and spurring business growth. In the 1920s, onions became a staple crop in Wylie, eventually garnering the title, “Onion Capital of the United States.” Clothing manufacturing, the completion of Lake Lavon in the 1940s and the construction of a highway connecting Wylie to Dallas and Garland led to more growth in the area. In 1981, the TV series Dallas began filming in Wylie. The location of Wylie and its appealing resources have attracted residents since the mid-nineteenth century.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Pioneers settled the east fork of the Trinity in the early 1850s, lured by water, prairie soil, and Peters Colony land grants, first clustering at a hamlet called Nickelville. When the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe railroad laid track just north in 1886, the town relocated and took the name Wylie after the line's right-of-way agent. A second railroad, an onion boom that made it the self-styled 'Onion Capital,' and later Lake Lavon and a Dallas highway each reshaped its fortunes—and in the 1980s the TV series Dallas filmed here.
Why it matters
It shows how successive waves of railroads, agriculture, and infrastructure remade a single Texas town across more than a century.
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Related people
- · W.D. Wylie
Themes & tags
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