City of Elgin Centennial, 1872-1972
Elgin, Bastrop County, Texas
Marker Inscription
After Houston & Texas Central Railroad built through this area in 1871, town was platted (1872) and named for Robert M. Elgin (1825-1913), H. & T. C. land commissioner. Brick and tile, for which Elgin is widely known, have been chief products here since 1882 when Thomas O'Connor (1846-1937) made hand-molded, sun-dried brick. Other manufacturing and agricultural products bolster the economy. Settlers of six ethnic origins have made the city a center of cultural richness, with good homes, churches and schools. (1972)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Elgin took shape in 1872 after the Houston & Texas Central Railroad crossed the area, and was named for the line's land commissioner, Robert M. Elgin. From 1882, when Thomas O'Connor began making hand-molded, sun-dried brick, the town became famous for its brick and tile. Settlers of six ethnic backgrounds gave the community a lasting cultural richness reflected in its homes, churches, and schools.
Why it matters
Elgin shows how railroads, local industry, and immigrant diversity together built the county towns that knit 19th-century Texas into the national economy.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- · Robert M. Elgin
- · Thomas O'Connor
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Town of Thrall
Thrall, TX
Thrall began in 1876 as an International & Great Northern Railroad siding called Stiles Switch, growing into a shipping point for the Swiss and German farmers who settled the area. Its 1901 post office honored Methodist minister and historian Homer S. Thrall, and nearby oil discoveries spurred incorporation in 1915. In September 1921 a two-day cloudburst dumped 38.21 inches of rain here, setting a world record, and since 1961 Texas A&M has run an agricultural research center in this still-farming town.
Elgin
Elgin, TX
Elgin was founded in 1871 when residents of the nearby pioneer settlement of Hogeye relocated to the newly completed Houston & Texas Central Railroad, naming their town for surveyor R.M. Elgin. Known as the "Brick Capital of the Southwest," the town was making handpressed brick as early as 1882 and became a noted agricultural center.
Carlson
Manor, TX
Brothers Pete and John Carlson, Swedish immigrants who came to America in 1869, settled here in 1881 and helped found a small cotton-farming community. Pete opened the area's first store and John ran the cotton gin, and at its height in the early 20th century Carlson supported family farms, a school, a band hall, and a community club. As ownership changed hands the gin and store took new names, but the town's life turned on cotton.
Bohls House
Pflugerville, TX
Gottlieb William Bohls, eldest of ten children born on a nearby farm, raised this handsome two-story Queen Anne Free Classic house in 1913 on land once home to a country school. His brother Otto later took over and became a champion of soil conservation, using contour farming, cover crops, and stock tanks to hold the ground together through Texas droughts. With no plumbing until 1975, the household drew its drinking water from brick and tin cisterns fed by a rooftop rain-harvesting system.