HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded AgeProgressive & Modern Era

Carlson

Manor, Travis County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Brothers Pete and John Carlson, Swedish immigrants who came to America in 1869, settled in this area in 1881. Pete opened Carlson Store, the first store in the community, and John operated the local cotton gin. The town's economy was based on cotton farming. At its height in the early 20th century, Carlson included family farms, the cotton gin (known as Larson Gin after Henry Larson bought it), the Carlson Store (later called the Nelson Store after it was purchased by J. B. Nelson), a school, a community band hall, and a community club. (1991)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Brothers Pete and John Carlson, Swedish immigrants who came to America in 1869, settled here in 1881 and helped found a small cotton-farming community. Pete opened the area's first store and John ran the cotton gin, and at its height in the early 20th century Carlson supported family farms, a school, a band hall, and a community club. As ownership changed hands the gin and store took new names, but the town's life turned on cotton.

Why it matters

Carlson is a portrait of the immigrant-built cotton hamlets that once dotted central Texas, communities whose whole rhythm followed a single crop.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Pete Carlson
  • · John Carlson

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Bohls House

Pflugerville, TX

Gottlieb William Bohls, eldest of ten children born on a nearby farm, raised this handsome two-story Queen Anne Free Classic house in 1913 on land once home to a country school. His brother Otto later took over and became a champion of soil conservation, using contour farming, cover crops, and stock tanks to hold the ground together through Texas droughts. With no plumbing until 1975, the household drew its drinking water from brick and tin cisterns fed by a rooftop rain-harvesting system.

Oertli Dairy

Austin, TX

Swiss immigrant Fridolin "Fritz" Oertli came to Travis County in 1904 and by about 1923 was running a dairy, his wife Margaretha making Swiss cheese while Fritz yodeled for guests. Three of their children carried on the business, adapting through the end of home milk delivery in 1950 and shifting locations as Austin's growth swallowed their pastureland. When it closed in 2001 after 78 years, the Oertli Dairy was the last dairy farm in Travis County, its land becoming a city park.

Jacob Leser House

Austin, TX

German immigrant Jacob Leser bought this Austin land in 1859 and built both a log cabin and a small factory for making soap and candles. Over the following decades he expanded the house with a stone wing, a porch, and Victorian brick-and-frame rooms, and his heirs lived here until 1951 before a restoring family enlarged it.

Peter Henry Oberwetter

Austin, TX

Peter Henry Oberwetter emigrated from Germany around 1849, settling first among the German communities of New Braunfels and Comfort before moving to Austin, where he made his name as a botanist. He pioneered the crossbreeding of amaryllis, imported rare bulbs, published his research, and even served as a landscape artist for the State of Texas. He died in 1915 after a long life in horticulture.