HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

Citizens and Southern Bank

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

Founded in 1921 by R.R. Wright, Sr., who was born of slave parents, this bank was noted for serving the financial needs of Black customers. It survived the Great Depression and later established offices throughout the city.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

Founded in 1921 by R.R. Wright, Sr.—a man born to enslaved parents who rose to prominence as an educator and entrepreneur—this bank served Black customers long shut out of mainstream finance. It weathered the Great Depression that toppled thousands of American banks and grew to open offices across Philadelphia. For its depositors, it meant access to mortgages, loans, and a measure of economic independence.

Why it matters

Black-owned banks like this one were vital engines of community wealth in a segregated economy, showing how financial institutions could underwrite dignity and opportunity where discrimination reigned.

Plan your visit

Nearby

Make a day of it — museums, food, and places to stay near this marker.

Museums & culture

Attractions

Food & drink

Places to stay

Places data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Hours and details change — call ahead.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · R.R. Wright, Sr.

Related events

  • · Great Depression

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Hotel Brotherhood USA

Philadelphia, PA · est. 2016

Founded in 1883, the Hotel Brotherhood USA was a benevolent society of Black hotel workers that grew into one of the most influential early organizations in the hospitality trade. In an era when Black laborers had few protections, it championed fair treatment, dignity on the job, and economic self-reliance, pooling resources to support its members. It has been headquartered at this Philadelphia location since 1906.

Union Local 274, American Federation of Musicians

Philadelphia, PA · est. 1993

Chartered in 1935 after African-American musicians were shut out of Philadelphia's white musicians' union, Local 274 became a home and advocate for Black performers. Its rolls included giants of modern jazz such as John Coltrane and Dizzy Gillespie, whose innovations reshaped American music. When it dissolved in 1971, it was the last predominantly Black local of the American Federation of Musicians in the country.

Robert Mara Adger (1837-1910)

Philadelphia, PA · est. 1993

Robert Mara Adger came of age in a Philadelphia that was home to one of the nation's largest free Black communities, active in the antislavery and self-help movements before and after the Civil War. A businessman who helped lead a pioneering Black building-and-loan association, he was also a passionate bibliophile who gathered a major collection of rare books and pamphlets on Black life and the fight against slavery. He helped found an Afro-American historical society to preserve that record for future generations.

Robert Bogle (1774-1848)

Philadelphia, PA · est. 1991

In 1813 Robert Bogle, a free Black Philadelphian, opened a fashionable eatery on this spot and built a reputation as the city's premier caterer. Famous for his savory meat pies, he became the sought-after master of ceremonies for the elaborate weddings, funerals, and banquets of Philadelphia's wealthy elite. In effect a pioneer of the American catering trade, he made a name and a living in a business he helped define.