HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Charles Cock Home

San Marcos, Hays County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Erected 1867 by Chs. S. Cock (1819-1897), farmer and city mayor (1881-1883). Home is built of limestone, elm, pine, and cedar. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1968

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Charles S. Cock built this limestone house in 1867, in the years when San Marcos was still a young frontier town finding its feet after the Civil War. A farmer who later served as mayor in the early 1880s, Cock raised his home from a mix of local materials—limestone, elm, pine, and cedar—the kind of hand-gathered construction typical of the Texas Hill Country.

Why it matters

It preserves the workaday world of an early Texas settler who rose from farming to civic leadership in a growing frontier community.

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Related people

  • · Charles S. Cock

Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionFrontier HistoryHome

Nearby & related markers

William W. Moon

San Marcos, TX

William W. Moon, orphaned in infancy in Alabama, came to Texas in 1838 and rode with the Texas Rangers, first seeing the San Marcos Springs during a running Indian fight in 1843. Enchanted by the country, he brought his family to build a cabin here in 1845, making the Moons the first permanent Anglo-American settlers of what became Hays County. His cabin hosted the county's first sermon and first school, and he later served in both the Mexican War and the Civil War while running a hotel, stage stop, blacksmith shop, and freight line.

The Courthouses of Hays County

San Marcos, TX

When Hays County was organized in 1848, justice was dispensed from a log church-schoolhouse that doubled as a courthouse. Over the following six decades the county cycled through a frame building that burned in 1868, two limestone structures undone by shifting ground and fire, and finally the eclectic 1909 courthouse designed by Austin's C. H. Page & Brother that still presides over the San Marcos square. The story tracks the rise of a frontier county into an established seat of Texas government.

First United Methodist Church

San Marcos, TX

Hays County's first church was organized on August 5, 1847, when circuit rider A. B. F. Kerr gathered nine charter members in the home of John D. Pitts. By 1849 the growing congregation met in a log house that served at once as church, courthouse, and school, braving wild animals and the dangers of the frontier to worship. A first building rose on this site in 1855, and the present Gothic Revival sanctuary was completed in 1893.