HistoricSiteMarkers
Pre-Contact America

Carrying Path

Athens, Bradford County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

Here the Indian voyager down the Chemung lifted his canoe and carried it a hundred and ninety yards across the neck to ascend the Susquehanna.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

At the narrow neck of land where the Chemung and Susquehanna rivers nearly meet, Native travelers once lifted their canoes from the water and carried them a hundred and ninety yards overland. This short portage linked two great river highways of the Northeast, a well-worn shortcut used for generations before European settlement reached the valley. Such carrying paths were the hinges of Indigenous travel and trade across the region.

Why it matters

The portage is a reminder that the rivers of Pennsylvania were interconnected Native highways long before roads, and that Indigenous knowledge shaped how people moved through the land.

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Nearby & related markers

Sheshequin Path

North Towanda Township, PA · est. 1948

The Sheshequin Path was a Native trail linking the Iroquois homelands of the north with the important Indigenous town of Shamokin to the south. Along this route the colonial interpreter and diplomat Conrad Weiser traveled to Onondaga, the capital of the Iroquois Confederacy, to represent Pennsylvania in council with the Six Nations. Weiser's journeys over such paths helped keep an uneasy peace between the colony and the powerful League.

Warriors Path

Wyalusing Township, PA · est. 1949

Long before European maps named these valleys, an Indian thoroughfare threaded the Appalachian spine, linking the Six Nations homelands of what is now New York to the Catawba country of the Carolinas. Following the natural grades of the Susquehanna and Juniata, it carried war parties, traders, diplomats, and messengers across hundreds of miles of mountain and forest. Such paths were the interstate highways of their age, engineered by generations of foot travel to find the easiest way through hard terrain.

Sheshequin Path

McIntyre Township, PA · est. 1949

In 1745 the Moravian bishop Augustus Spangenberg passed through this valley along the Sheshequin Path on his way to the Onondaga council of the Six Nations. He left a memorable description of woods so thick that "one does not see the sun all day," hemmed in by mountains that pressed close as ant hills. His journey was part of the Moravians' remarkable engagement with the Native peoples of the Pennsylvania frontier.

Wyalusing Path

Davidson Township, PA · est. 1951

An old Native trail led from Wyalusing on the Susquehanna's North Branch down Muncy Creek toward the river's West Branch. In 1772 a band of Christian Munsee and Mohican converts, guided by Moravian Bishop John Ettwein, followed this path westward on their long journey to found a "City of Peace" on the Beaver River. Their trek carried a whole community through the Pennsylvania wilderness in search of a settled, faith-centered life.