HistoricSiteMarkers
Colonial America

Wyalusing Path

Davidson Township, Sullivan County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

An Indian path from Wyalusing on the North Branch of the Susquehanna, ran down Muncy Creek to the West Branch. Christian Indians, led by the Moravian Bishop Ettwien, came west over this path in 1772 to found a "City of Peace" on the Beaver River.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

An old Native trail led from Wyalusing on the Susquehanna's North Branch down Muncy Creek toward the river's West Branch. In 1772 a band of Christian Munsee and Mohican converts, guided by Moravian Bishop John Ettwein, followed this path westward on their long journey to found a "City of Peace" on the Beaver River. Their trek carried a whole community through the Pennsylvania wilderness in search of a settled, faith-centered life.

Why it matters

The Moravian mission migrations reveal the fragile world of Native Christian communities on the eve of the Revolution, repeatedly uprooted as they sought refuge from the violence closing in around the colonial frontier.

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Related people

  • · Bishop John Ettwein

Related events

  • · Moravian migration of 1772

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Muncy

Muncy Creek Township, PA · est. 1952

Laid out in 1799 by Benjamin McCarty, Muncy took its name from the Munsee, a band of the Delaware (Lenape) who inhabited the West Branch Susquehanna valley before European settlement. The place had long been a hub of movement: four important Indian paths — the Shamokin, Wyalusing, Wyoming, and Towanda — met near here. The new town simply formalized a junction that Native travelers had used for generations.

Muncy

Muncy, PA · est. 1952

The town of Muncy was laid out in 1799 by Benjamin McCarty in the fertile West Branch Susquehanna country. Its name honors the Munsee, a division of the Delaware (Lenape) who lived here before white settlement. The site was a natural crossroads long before the town existed, where four great Indian paths — the Shamokin, Wyalusing, Wyoming, and Towanda — came together.

Great Shamokin Path

Delaware Township, PA · est. 1949

The Great Shamokin Path was once the main Indian highway west, running from Shamokin—now Sunbury—toward the Ohio country. Along it traveled the Delawares (Lenape) as they were pushed out of their eastern Pennsylvania homelands by the pressure of colonial settlement. After the crushing defeat of General Braddock in 1755, Delaware warriors used this very trail to strike back at the frontier settlements during the French and Indian War.

Sheshequin Path

McIntyre Township, PA · est. 1949

In 1745 the Moravian bishop Augustus Spangenberg passed through this valley along the Sheshequin Path on his way to the Onondaga council of the Six Nations. He left a memorable description of woods so thick that "one does not see the sun all day," hemmed in by mountains that pressed close as ant hills. His journey was part of the Moravians' remarkable engagement with the Native peoples of the Pennsylvania frontier.