HistoricSiteMarkers
Civil WarReconstruction & Gilded Age

Captain Charles Schreiner

Kerrville, Kerr County, Texas

Marker Inscription

(1838 - 1927) Enterprising businessman. Born in France. Moved (1852) to U.S. with parents. Served with distinction in Texas Rangers, 1854-1857. Fought with Confederacy in Civil War. In 1869 began general store in Kerrville. Activities expanded to include banking, ranching, and marketing wool and mohair. He also started one of first wool and mohair warehouses in Texas. By 1900 he owned 600,000 acres of land, and by 1945 his country store was one of most progressive in the southwest. Among his many philanthropic activities was the founding of Schreiner Institute (College). (1970)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Born in France in 1838, Charles Schreiner emigrated as a boy, rode with the Texas Rangers, and fought for the Confederacy before opening a Kerrville general store in 1869. From that counter he built an empire — banking, ranching, and the marketing of wool and mohair through one of Texas's first such warehouses — until by 1900 he owned some 600,000 acres. A noted philanthropist, he founded the Schreiner Institute that still bears his name.

Why it matters

Schreiner embodies the immigrant-to-cattle-baron arc of the Texas Hill Country, showing how a frontier storekeeper could shape a region's entire economy and leave a college behind.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Charles Schreiner

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Guthrie Building

Kerrville, TX

Finished in 1887 for the sum of $2,600, this thick-walled limestone building is among the oldest surviving structures in Kerr County. It was built by Robert Guthrie, a Scottish-born publisher who carried on a family newspaper tradition, housing his Kerrville Eye and a hotel upstairs. Over the following decades it passed through a succession of editors and civic leaders—Ed Smallwood, Jesse Grinstead—and later served as Kerrville's City Hall and a photographic studio, its Italianate stonework surviving into a careful restoration.

Christian Dietert Mill

Kerrville, TX

German millwright Christian Dietert, who had already built mills at Comfort and Fredericksburg, settled here in 1857 and—with young miller Balthasar Lich—raised a mill and dam on the Guadalupe to serve the pioneers of the settlement then called Kerrsville. The operation ground crops and cut lumber for area homes, fueling the town's growth before Captain Charles Schreiner bought and enlarged it.

Notre Dame Catholic Church

Kerrville, TX

Founded in 1892 as the mission of St. Mary of the Assumption, this Kerrville congregation became a full parish in 1911 and soon added a school under Father Henry Michael Kemper. In 1915 it sponsored Our Lady of Guadalupe Church and School to serve Hispanic Catholics, a companion congregation that merged back into the parish in 1955, and the church took its present name, Notre Dame, when a new building rose in 1935. Over the decades its members extended outreach through jail ministry, a food pantry, and a free medical clinic.

Mosty Brothers Nursery

Center Point, TX

The son of Belgian immigrants, Leander A. Mosty came to sparsely treed Kerr County in the 1890s and bet that Hill Country settlers would want fruit and pecan trees. From an 1898 orchard along the Guadalupe River his family built one of the Southwest's largest wholesale nurseries, breeding cling and freestone peaches and pecans that still bear the Mosty name. His sons helped organize the Texas nurserymen's association and supplied plants for the 1936 Texas Centennial grounds in Dallas.