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Postwar & Contemporary

Booth Maternity Center

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

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Established in 1971, Booth revolutionized women's health care by offering expectant mothers natural, family-centered childbirth options. It became a national model for its midwife training and for its promotion of midwife/doctor collaboration to improve care. The hospital pioneered the nationwide practice of permitting family members to support women during labor and delivery and advocated birth center accreditation. It closed in 1989.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

Opened in Philadelphia in 1971, the Booth Maternity Center reimagined how American women gave birth, offering natural, family-centered childbirth at a time when hospital delivery was usually clinical and impersonal. It became a national model for training midwives and for pairing them with physicians, and it helped pioneer the now-common practice of letting family members support a woman through labor and delivery. Booth also pushed for the accreditation of birth centers before closing in 1989.

Why it matters

It helped launch the modern movement for family-centered childbirth and midwifery that reshaped maternity care across the country.

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