HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

Birthplace of Texas 4-H Clubs

Jacksboro, Jack County, Texas

Marker Inscription

First Texas Boys' Corn Club was founded in Jacksboro, 1908, by Tom M. Marks (1865-1906), first Jack County agent. This was a forerunner of U.S. 4-H clubs, now international, and part of the cooperative extension service. Lack of adult interest in a 1907 corn show prompted friends to tell Marks, "You can't teach an old dog new tricks". Marks replied, "Then I'll start with the pups". 111 boys enrolled as demonstrators. Marks' 1908 show drew national attention, and he was called to Washington to aid in setting up extension program. Erected by Jack County 4-H Clubs. (1968)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

In 1908, Jack County's first county agent, Tom M. Marks, organized the First Texas Boys' Corn Club in Jacksboro—a direct forerunner of the national 4-H movement now spanning the globe. When skeptics scoffed that "you can't teach an old dog new tricks," Marks famously answered, "Then I'll start with the pups," and enrolled 111 boys as crop demonstrators. His 1908 corn show drew national notice and a summons to Washington to help shape the cooperative extension program.

Why it matters

Jacksboro's corn club marks the grassroots birth of 4-H and agricultural extension, a movement that carried scientific farming and youth leadership into rural America.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Tom M. Marks

Themes & tags

EducationFrontier HistoryLandmark

Nearby & related markers

First Baptist Church of Jacksboro

Jacksboro, TX

This Baptist congregation organized in 1875 with seven members while U.S. soldiers still garrisoned nearby Fort Richardson on the North Texas frontier. Meeting first in the Masonic hall and courthouse, they raised their first building in 1889, and one pastor, Rice C. Farmer, helped bring the short-lived North Texas Baptist College to Jacksboro in the 1890s. Successive sanctuaries and a long-serving pastorate carried the church through the twentieth century.

Salt Creek Cemetery

Jacksboro, TX

James N. Jonas and his wife Caroline settled the Salt Creek community around 1876. Two years later, when a child in a wagon-traveling family died nearby, the Jonases offered a place on their land to bury it — and later gave acreage for a full community cemetery, also known as Dark Corner. The historic Salt Creek schoolhouse still stands to the east and hosts the cemetery association's annual workday. Among nearly 200 graves are veterans reaching from the U.S.-Mexico War to the Korean conflict.

Shannon Cemetery

Shannon, TX

This burial ground began with a settlement called Stampede Springs, drawn together in 1878 by a reliable spring and a general store. By 1880 the community had bought land for a school, church, and graveyard, and after a post office opened in 1893 the town took the name Shannon. Its population peaked near 112 in the 1920s before dwindling to a couple dozen by 1990, leaving the cemetery—with hundreds of graves and scores of family names—as the fullest record of a fading rural community.

Whitt Cemetery

Whitt, TX

Permanent settlers arrived here in the mid-1850s, and the town of Whitt was formally established in 1877 as a farming community and stagecoach stop between Weatherford and Jacksboro. It grew into a regional education center, home to Whitt Seminary and Parker Institute. The community cemetery, in use since at least 1879, now spreads over eight acres with more than 1,000 graves, including pioneers and veterans of conflicts from the Civil War through Vietnam.