HistoricSiteMarkers
Civil War

Bate's Division

Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia

Marker Inscription

Bate's Division. The outer Atlanta defense line crossed Clear Cr. a short distance S. W. of Walker's (or Jones') Mill (just below the present R.R. bridge). July 20, 1864, the right of Bate's division (rt. of Hardee's corp) [Confederate] rested on Clear Creek. From this sector Bate's div. moved N.W. to attack Newton's 4th A.C. div. posted on the ridge just above Collier Rd. Bate led off in the concerted attack by Hardee's & Stewart's corps (by divisions obliquely in echelon) - his route through the forest wilderness just west of Clear Creek. In line E. of the creek was Hood's old corps (under Gen. B. F. Cheatham) - not actively engaged in the Battle of Peachtree Creek. 060-72 GEORGIA HISTORICAL COMMISSION 1956

Erected by Georgia Historical Commission

The Story

On July 20, 1864, at the Battle of Peachtree Creek, the right of Bate's division of Hardee's corps rested here on Clear Creek before joining the Confederate assault. Moving northwest through wooded ground, Bate led off the attack against Newton's Union division posted on the ridge above Collier Road. The stroke was part of Hood's aggressive first battle after taking command of the Army of Tennessee, an attempt to smash the Federals before they could close on Atlanta.

Why it matters

Peachtree Creek marked the Confederacy's shift from defense to costly offensive around Atlanta, a gamble that failed to halt Sherman's advance.

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Related people

  • · William B. Bate
  • · William J. Hardee
  • · John C. Newton
  • · Benjamin F. Cheatham

Related events

  • · Battle of Peachtree Creek

Themes & tags

Civil WarLandmark

Nearby & related markers

Battlefield of Peachtree Creek

Atlanta, GA

When Lt. Gen. John B. Hood took command of the Army of Tennessee on July 18, 1864, he moved quickly to strike the Federal armies closing on Atlanta. His first blow fell on July 20 against Thomas's Army of the Cumberland as it crossed Peachtree Creek, but a delay in Confederate deployment let the Federals secure ground south of the stream. The battle spread west across fields bisected by Collier Road, from Clear Creek to Howell Mill Road.

The Battles for Atlanta

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Between July and September 1864, Union and Confederate armies fought for control of Atlanta, the Deep South's great manufacturing and railroad hub. Four inconclusive battles—Peachtree Creek, Atlanta, Ezra Church, and Utoy Creek—raged around the city before Union forces swept south and, at Jonesboro, cut the last railroad supplying it. Atlanta fell on September 2, 1864.

Augustus Hurt Plantation

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Augustus Hurt House

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During the Atlanta Campaign of 1864, the hilltop plantation of Augustus F. Hurt became a nerve center of the Union advance. On July 22, as McPherson's Army of the Tennessee fought off a fierce Confederate assault to the south, Sherman himself directed the fighting from command posts on this rise. The Hurt house — mistakenly recorded in the Official Records as the Howard house — was torn down by Federal forces, and it was here that the body of the slain Gen. McPherson was carried from the field.