Augustus Hurt Plantation
Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia
Marker Inscription
Augustus Hurt Plantation. The outer Confederate defense line of Atlanta, located on E. slope of this hill, July 18, was evacuated the night of the 21st, 1864. July 22. The Federal 23d A. C., under Schofield marching from the N. E. via Williams Mill Rd. intrenched a line W. & S. of Augustus Hurt's house, where it supported the rt. wing of the Army of the Tenn. in the Battle of Atlanta. July 26. With the shift of that army to the W. side of Atlanta, the 23d A. C. became the extreme right S. W. of the city. The 4th A. C., its left resting at the Augustus Hurt house, became the left of the line until Aug. 25. 060-80 GEORGIA HISTORICAL COMMISSION 1956
Erected by Georgia Historical Commission
The Story
This hill overlooking the Augustus Hurt plantation was a hinge of the Union lines outside Atlanta in July and August 1864. After Confederate defenders abandoned the outer defense works on its eastern slope, Schofield's 23rd Corps marched in via the Williams Mill Road and entrenched, supporting the right of the Army of the Tennessee during the Battle of Atlanta. As Sherman shifted forces around the city, this position swung from the far right to the far left of the Federal line.
Why it matters
The maneuvering recorded here shows how Sherman methodically encircled Atlanta, a campaign that broke the Confederacy's western heartland.
Plan your visit
NearbyMake a day of it — museums, food, and places to stay near this marker.
Museums & culture
- Carter Presidential Librarynearby · 441 John Lewis Freedom Parkway Northeast, Atlanta, GA
- Gallery Chimera0.4 mi away · 624 North Highland Avenue Northeast, Atlanta, GA
- King Birth Home1.2 mi away · 501 Auburne Avenue
- Historic Fire Station Number 61.2 mi away · GA
- Martin Luther King Jr. National Historic Site1.3 mi away · 450 Auburn Avenue Northeast, Atlanta, GA
- Freedom Hall1.3 mi away
Attractions
- Atlanta Botanical Garden1.9 mi away · 1345 Piedmont Avenue Northeast
- Olympic Rings2.2 mi away
- Fountain of Rings2.2 mi away
- Georgia Aquarium2.3 mi away · 225 Baker Street Northwest, Atlanta, GA
- Zoo Atlanta2.5 mi away
- The Walking Dead - Terminus filming location3.4 mi away
Food & drink
- LottaFrutta1.0 mi away
- Condesa Coffee1.1 mi away · 480 John Wesley Dobbs Avenue Northeast
- Bird & Batter1.1 mi away
- Ammazza1.1 mi away · 591 Edgewood Avenue Southeast, Atlanta
- Thumbs Up Diner1.1 mi away · 14 Bradley Street Southeast, Atlanta
- Staplehouse1.2 mi away
Places to stay
- Wylie Hotel Atlanta, Tapestry Collection by Hilton0.9 mi away · 551 Ponce de Leon Avenue Northeast, Atlanta
- The Darwin Hotel1.0 mi away
- Sonder Midtown South1.6 mi away · 126 Renaissance Parkway Northeast, Atlanta
- Motel 61.6 mi away · 311 Courtland Street Northeast, Atlanta, GA
- Hilton Atlanta1.6 mi away · 255 Courtland Street Northeast, Atlanta, GA
- Marriott1.7 mi away · 265 Peachtree Center Avenue Northeast, Atlanta, GA
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Related people
- · Augustus Hurt
- · John Schofield
Related events
- · Battle of Atlanta
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Augustus Hurt House
Atlanta, GA
During the Atlanta Campaign of 1864, the hilltop plantation of Augustus F. Hurt became a nerve center of the Union advance. On July 22, as McPherson's Army of the Tennessee fought off a fierce Confederate assault to the south, Sherman himself directed the fighting from command posts on this rise. The Hurt house — mistakenly recorded in the Official Records as the Howard house — was torn down by Federal forces, and it was here that the body of the slain Gen. McPherson was carried from the field.
The Battles for Atlanta
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Between July and September 1864, Union and Confederate armies fought for control of Atlanta, the Deep South's great manufacturing and railroad hub. Four inconclusive battles—Peachtree Creek, Atlanta, Ezra Church, and Utoy Creek—raged around the city before Union forces swept south and, at Jonesboro, cut the last railroad supplying it. Atlanta fell on September 2, 1864.
Baker's Brigade
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On July 22, 1864, during the Battle of Atlanta, Baker's Alabama brigade of Clayton's division was drawn northeast to form the far left of the Confederate attack against the Union 15th Corps. Facing Woods's Federal division across a swampy gap in the Clear Creek valley, the assault at first threatened the Union line and the DeGress battery near the Troup Hurt house. But a Federal counterattack retook the guns and forced Baker's Alabamians to withdraw.
Brown's and Clayton's Divisions
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