Brown's and Clayton's Divisions
Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia
Marker Inscription
Brown's and Clayton's Divs.. July 22, 1864: 3:30 P.M. Gen. Hood [Confed.] launched an attack from the east line of the city fortifications, on the 15th A.C. astride the Ga. R.R. (at DeGress Ave.) - a mass assault by two divs. of Cheatham's A.C.: Brown's & Clayton's. Brown's brigades were: Manigault's, Sharp's, Coltart's & Benton's; Clayton's brigades were: Stovall's, Baker's, Gibson's & Holtzclaw's. The impact of these eight small brigades dislodged four Federal brigades from their intrenched line at and each side of the R.R. - where the spear-head of the attack was aimed. This, the critical molment of the battle is pictured in the Cyclorama at Grant Park. 060-100B GEORGIA HISTORICAL COMMISSION 1956
Erected by Georgia Historical Commission
The Story
At 3:30 on the afternoon of July 22, 1864, during the Battle of Atlanta, Confederate divisions under Gen. John Bell Hood struck the Union Fifteenth Corps astride the Georgia Railroad. The eight brigades of Brown's and Clayton's divisions smashed through four entrenched Federal brigades at the point of the assault, the battle's critical moment, later immortalized in the Atlanta Cyclorama at Grant Park.
Why it matters
The Battle of Atlanta was a decisive step toward the city's fall, a blow that helped secure Lincoln's reelection and hasten the war's end.
Plan your visit
NearbyMake a day of it — museums, food, and places to stay near this marker.
Museums & culture
- King Birth Home0.7 mi away · 501 Auburne Avenue
- Historic Fire Station Number 60.7 mi away · GA
- Freedom Hall0.7 mi away
- Carter Presidential Library0.8 mi away · 441 John Lewis Freedom Parkway Northeast, Atlanta, GA
- Hop e Hill Beloved Community Gallery0.8 mi away
- Martin Luther King Jr. National Historic Site0.8 mi away · 450 Auburn Avenue Northeast, Atlanta, GA
Attractions
- Zoo Atlanta1.7 mi away
- Olympic Rings1.9 mi away
- Fountain of Rings1.9 mi away
- Georgia Aquarium2.1 mi away · 225 Baker Street Northwest, Atlanta, GA
- Atlanta Botanical Garden2.5 mi away · 1345 Piedmont Avenue Northeast
- The Walking Dead - Terminus filming location2.8 mi away
Food & drink
- LottaFrutta0.5 mi away
- Ammazza0.5 mi away · 591 Edgewood Avenue Southeast, Atlanta
- Thumbs Up Diner0.5 mi away · 14 Bradley Street Southeast, Atlanta
- Staplehouse0.6 mi away
- Chrome Yellow Trading Co.0.7 mi away
- Church Annex0.7 mi away
Places to stay
- The Darwin Hotel1.2 mi away
- Wylie Hotel Atlanta, Tapestry Collection by Hilton1.3 mi away · 551 Ponce de Leon Avenue Northeast, Atlanta
- Hilton Atlanta1.4 mi away · 255 Courtland Street Northeast, Atlanta, GA
- Motel 61.5 mi away · 311 Courtland Street Northeast, Atlanta, GA
- Marriott1.5 mi away · 265 Peachtree Center Avenue Northeast, Atlanta, GA
- Atlanta Marriott Marquis1.5 mi away · 265 Peachtree Center Avenue Northeast, Atlanta, GA
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Related people
- · John Bell Hood
Related events
- · Battle of Atlanta
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Baker's Brigade
Atlanta, GA
On July 22, 1864, during the Battle of Atlanta, Baker's Alabama brigade of Clayton's division was drawn northeast to form the far left of the Confederate attack against the Union 15th Corps. Facing Woods's Federal division across a swampy gap in the Clear Creek valley, the assault at first threatened the Union line and the DeGress battery near the Troup Hurt house. But a Federal counterattack retook the guns and forced Baker's Alabamians to withdraw.
Benton's & Coltart's Brigades
Atlanta, GA
On July 22, 1864, during the Battle of Atlanta, Benton's Mississippi and Coltart's Alabama brigades of Cheatham's corps struck the Federal line east of here, dislodging Union brigades and briefly seizing ground astride the Georgia Railroad before reinforced counterattacks recovered it. Colonel Samuel Benton was mortally wounded in the fighting and died days later at a hospital in Griffin.
Attack from the West
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During the Battle of Atlanta on July 22, 1864, Confederate divisions under Gen. George Maney and Gen. Patrick Cleburne struck the front and rear of Giles Smith's Union division on the Flat Shoals Road, forcing it back to Leggett's Hill. Aided by Stevenson's division from the city fortifications, the Confederates hammered the 17th Corps from front, flank, and rear. Despite repeated assaults, they failed to dislodge the entrenched Union defenders.
Augustus Hurt House
Atlanta, GA
During the Atlanta Campaign of 1864, the hilltop plantation of Augustus F. Hurt became a nerve center of the Union advance. On July 22, as McPherson's Army of the Tennessee fought off a fierce Confederate assault to the south, Sherman himself directed the fighting from command posts on this rise. The Hurt house — mistakenly recorded in the Official Records as the Howard house — was torn down by Federal forces, and it was here that the body of the slain Gen. McPherson was carried from the field.