Bandera, "Cowboy Capital of the World"
Bandera, Bandera County, Texas
Marker Inscription
The tradition of the Texas cowboy originated from northern Mexico with the vaqueros, individuals mounted on horseback who herded livestock, mainly cattle, through the open prairie. These men became legends in Bandera County. The City of Bandera became known as a cowboy town for recreation and obtaining supplies. Boys learned how to ride horses and drive cattle at a young age to earn wages on the ranches. The Western Cattle Trail extended from Mexico through Texas and up to the Canadian border and from 1874 to 1894, it is estimated that thirty thousand cowboys drove seven to ten million longhorns and one million horses through the trail using Bandera as a staging area. Local rodeos began in the 1920s when cowboys who worked the ranches started exhibiting their skills during roundups and on cattle drives. Bandera had its first rodeo in 1924 at Mansfield Park, where rodeos have continued through the years. The Buck and the Bruce ranches took in summer guests holding rodeos as entertainment. Others that followed were the Dixie Dude, Bennie's U-Bar, and the Twin Elm ranches. Bandera cowboys became famous by earning world champion titles and being inducted into the National Cowboy Hall of Fame. In 1938, Toots Mansfield was Bandera's first world champion in calf roping, earning this title on six additional occasions. He later became the first president of the National Rodeo Cowboy Association which was organized in 1945. In 1948, a San Antonio newspaper referenced Bandera as the "Cowboy Capital of the World." Since then, this title has been mentioned in numerous newspapers and magazines throughout the world. (2013)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
The Texas cowboy's craft descended from the Mexican vaqueros, and nowhere did the tradition run deeper than in Bandera County, where boys learned to ride and drive cattle young. From 1874 to 1894 the town served as a staging ground for enormous herds bound up the Western Cattle Trail toward Kansas and beyond. Local rodeos began in the 1920s and produced world champions like Toots Mansfield, and by 1948 the press had crowned Bandera the 'Cowboy Capital of the World.'
Why it matters
Bandera embodies the living legacy of the open-range cattle era that became one of America's most enduring national myths.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- · Toots Mansfield
Related events
- · Western Cattle Trail drives
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Great Western Cattle Trail
Bandera, TX
When Captain John T. Lytle drove 3,500 head from South Texas toward Nebraska in 1874, he helped blaze what became the Great Western Cattle Trail—the longest of the great nineteenth-century cattle roads, reaching from Texas through Dodge City all the way into Canada. Bandera's abundant water and grass made it the trail's natural southern staging point. Over two decades, millions of longhorns and tens of thousands of cowboys followed the route before barbed wire and quarantine laws closed it in the 1890s.
One Mile to Ruins of Camp Verde
Camp Verde, TX
Established by the U.S. Army in 1855, this frontier post became the headquarters of one of the nineteenth century's most unusual experiments: a herd of camels imported at the urging of Secretary of War Jefferson Davis to test overland transport across the arid Southwest. The scheme proved impractical, and the post changed hands with the times — surrendered to the Confederacy in 1861, reoccupied by the U.S. Army in 1865, and abandoned in 1869.
Old Spanish Trail
Kerrville, TX
The Old Spanish Trail threaded through the Hill Country from San Antonio past Bandera Pass, Camp Verde, and Kerrville, a route used for centuries by Comanches and Lipan Apaches. In 1732 Spanish forces under Juan Antonio Bustillo y Cebalos fought the Apaches at Bandera Pass, and over following decades soldiers, missionaries, and adventurers followed the trail toward the San Sabá country and its rumored silver. By the 1850s Camp Verde and Camp Ives anchored military patrols along the same ancient path.
Scenic Loop - Boerne Stage - Toutant-Beauregard Historic Corridor
Helotes, TX
This corridor of the Scenic Loop, Boerne Stage, and Toutant-Beauregard roads carries more than ten thousand years of history: burned-rock middens and stone tools mark Paleo-Indian life here, and Jumano, Coahuiltecan, later Lipan Apache and Comanche peoples held the land into the mid-1800s. Prussian settlers arrived at Leon Springs in 1851 near the Boerne Stage Road, which ran from San Antonio toward California; the Great Western Cattle Trail and, in the 1920s, the transcontinental Old Spanish Trail highway followed the same route. A 46-mile scenic loop laid out in the late 1920s survives in part today through Helotes, Grey Forest, and Leon Springs.