HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Audubon

Alvord, Wise County, Texas

Marker Inscription

A vanished town which was important in this area in the 19th century. It was settled by southerners and named for naturalist John J. Audubon (1785-1851). Earliest settler, D. D. Shirey, platted town out of his farm land in 1865. He and his wife, "Aunt Polly", expanded their log house into a stagecoach inn that grew famous for a lavish table. Their excellent food was set out on a lazy Susan, which was the wonder of the countryside. In the late 1860s and following decades, trail crews detoured from the cattle trail that ran to the east of here and bought supplies in the town. Audubon had a post office from June 25, 1874, to July 20, 1904. Local social and fraternal bodies included Woodmen of the World and a Masonic Lodge active from 1879 to 1886. There were three churches, a school, a telephone office, two cotton gins, several mercantile stores, several lawyers and physicians, and two blacksmiths. The noted Dr. W. B. Palmer, had a beautiful country home, "Gynndome". Bypassed by the Fort Worth & Denver Railroad in 1883, Audubon gradually declined. Post office closed in 1904; school consolidated with Alvord in 1930. Among outstanding native sons was the Reverend M. M. Barnett of the California Baptist Foundation.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Platted in 1865 out of D. D. Shirey's farmland and named for the naturalist John James Audubon, this Wise County town thrived for a generation on the edge of the cattle country. Shirey's stagecoach inn grew famous for its lavish table and its wondrous lazy Susan, and by the 1870s the town had churches, a school, cotton gins, stores, and professional men. When the Fort Worth & Denver Railroad bypassed it in 1883, Audubon slowly faded, its post office closing in 1904.

Why it matters

Audubon's rise and disappearance is a classic tale of the railroad age, when a new rail line could make one town and doom another almost overnight.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · D. D. Shirey

Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionTransportationGhost TownsFrontier HistoryLandmark

Nearby & related markers

City of Alvord

Alvord, TX

A small farming community had already taken root along an old Indian trail when the Fort Worth & Denver Railroad reached the site in 1882. First called Nina, the town was renamed Alvord in 1883, likely for railroad president J.B. Alvord, and quickly filled with mercantile stores, a bank, hotels, and even a second-floor opera house above a saloon. Farming, ranching, and later oil kept the town alive.

Butterfield Overland Stage Line Crossing

Forestburg, TX

For a few dramatic years before the Civil War, the Butterfield Overland Mail carried passengers and letters an astonishing 2,795 miles between St. Louis and San Francisco, twice weekly, and this Montague County ford was one of its crossings. Running from 1858 to 1861, the line was a marvel of coordinated logistics across a still-wild continent — until secession and war forced its northern reroute.

Butterfield Overland Stage Line

Decatur, TX

From 1858 to 1861, the Butterfield Overland Mail rolled through Decatur on its 2,795-mile run linking St. Louis and San Francisco with semi-weekly stage and mail service. The route was one of the great logistical feats of its era, knitting the far-flung antebellum nation together across deserts and plains until the Civil War severed the southern line.

Hunt, Col. William Hudson

Bridgeport, TX

Born in New York in 1815, William Hudson Hunt came to Texas in 1836 to join the fight for independence, then served the young Republic as a soldier and surveyor—helping locate the site of the capital and joining the Santa Fe Expedition. In 1855 he pioneered Wise County, building a ranch on the West Fork of the Trinity, laying out the town that became Decatur, and helping route the Butterfield Overland Mail through the county. His remains were reinterred here after Lake Bridgeport flooded his family cemetery.