Antioch Cemetery
Fairfield, Freestone County, Texas
Marker Inscription
ANTIOCH CEMETERY THE BEGINNING OF ANTIOCH CEMETERY IS VERY CLOSELY ASSOCIATED WITH THE TURLINGTON COMMUNITY, THE ANTIOCH AND MT. ZION CHURCHES, AND THE SURROUNDING RURAL AREA. THE AREA HAS AMPLE SPRINGS AND CREEKS WHICH INCREASED THE NUMBER OF PEOPLE WHO SETTLED HERE. MOST CAME TO THIS REGION VIA STEAMBOATS ON THE TRINITY RIVER FROM GALVESTON. THE ANTIOCH BAPTIST CHURCH WAS ESTABLISHED IN 1870, AND THE CEMETERY WAS ESTABLISHED IN 1877. REV. JOHN M. WEBB (1824-1877), OF OUACHITA COUNTY, ARKANSAS, WAS ELECTED AS THE PASTOR OF THE CHURCH IN 1870 AND WAS THE FIRST TO BE BURIED IN ITS CEMETERY IN 1877. THE PEOPLE OF THIS REGION MOSTLY MADE A LIVING BY FARMING OR RANCHING. SAMUEL G. WELLS WAS ONE OF THE COMMUNITY’S MORE MEMORABLE MEN. HE CAME TO TEXAS IN 1833, FOUGHT IN THE TEXAS REVOLUTION AND THE KICKAPOO WAR. HE WAS ALSO ONE OF THE FOUNDERS OF ANDERSON COUNTY. WELLS IS BURIED HERE WITH HIS SECOND WIFE, LETTIE, AND HER BROTHER, BENJAMIN GARNER, A CIVIL WAR VETERAN. REV. JAMES KING LANE ALSO LIES IN THIS CEMETERY. HE WAS ALSO A CIVIL WAR VETERAN, FOUNDER AND POSTMASTER OF THE LANELY COMMUNITY AND A MEMBER OF THE TEXAS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. CONRAD HENRY, BORN IN GERMANY, IS THE ONLY KNOWN FIRST GENERATION IMMIGRANT BURIED IN ANTIOCH. HIS HEADSTONE IS TALLER THAN ANY OTHER MARKER IN THE CEMETERY. THE CEMETERY IS SITUATED SO THAT THE OLDER GRAVES ARE IN THE CENTER WITH THE NEWER BURIALS ON THE OUTER EDGES IN ALL DIRECTIONS. THE PIONEER STYLE FLOWER CALLED “DEER TONGUE” IS GROWING THROUGHOUT THE PLOTS. IT IS SAID THAT THIS UNIQUE FLOWER WAS BROUGHT TO THE AREA BY THE PIONEERS WHO SETTLED HERE. STILL USED TODAY, ANTIOCH CEMETERY REFLECTS A CONTINUUM OF LOCAL HISTORY WITH BOTH HISTORICAL AND MODERN BURIALS COEXISTING TOGETHER.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Antioch Cemetery grew up alongside the Turlington community and its Baptist and Methodist congregations, in a well-watered stretch of Freestone County that drew settlers arriving by steamboat up the Trinity River from Galveston. Established in 1877 beside a church founded in 1870, it holds pioneers like Samuel G. Wells — a veteran of the Texas Revolution and a founder of Anderson County — alongside Civil War veterans and Conrad Henry, a German-born immigrant whose headstone towers over the rest. With its oldest graves at the center and 'deer tongue' flowers said to have been carried in by the first settlers, the ground reads like a map of the community's growth.
Why it matters
The cemetery preserves the layered story of 19th-century Texas settlement — revolution, immigration, farming, and faith — in the arrangement of its own graves and the plants that still grow among them.
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Related people
- · Samuel G. Wells
- · John M. Webb
- · Conrad Henry
Related events
- · Texas Revolution
Themes & tags
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