HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

Andrew Kent

Hallettsville, Lavaca County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Andrew Kent was born c. 1791 in Kentucky, to Isaac Kent; his mother's name is unknown. On April 30, 1816, he wed Elizabeth Zumwalt, a Missouri native born in April 1798. Andrew worked as a carpenter, and he and Elizabeth had 10 children. While living in Missouri, they met Green DeWitt. In 1825, DeWitt received a grant to settle new families in Texas, and five related families of Kents, Zumwalts, and Burkets traveled together, reaching Texas in June 1830. Andrew Kent received a league of land on the eastern border of DeWitt's Colony, on the west bank of the Lavaca River about 10 miles south of present Hallettsville. On this site, Andrew farmed, ranched, and did carpenter work, and from here he traveled to Gonzales and to Lavaca Bay to trade and purchase supplies. On July 17, 1835, settlers of the Lavaca and Navidad River valleys met to discuss their dissent against Mexico's autocratic leader, Gen. Antonio López de Santa Anna. In October of that year, Andrew Kent and his son David participated in the Battle of Gonzales. The following February, Andrew and David argued over who would go with others from the area in response to a plea for help from the defenders of the Alamo. Andrew sent his son home and proceeded to San Antonio with "The Immortal 32" and was among those killed at the Alamo. Kent County was later named in his honor. Kent's widow and children struggled, as did many others, to overcome the hardship of loss and the destruction of their property during the Texas Revolution. David and brother Bosman later served in the Mexican and Civil wars. Their father's life as a Texas patriot, and the stories of their own lives and those of their siblings, friends and neighbors demonstrate the courage and tenacious spirit brought to Texas by its pioneer settlers. (2006)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Andrew Kent, a Kentucky-born carpenter, brought his large family to Green DeWitt's Colony in 1830, settling a league of land on the Lavaca River. As tensions with Santa Anna's government mounted, Kent and his son David took up arms at the Battle of Gonzales in 1835, the opening clash of the Texas Revolution. In February 1836 the two argued over who would answer the Alamo's call for help; Andrew sent David home and rode to San Antonio with "The Immortal 32" from Gonzales, dying in the Alamo's fall. Kent County was later named in his honor.

Why it matters

Kent's death among the Gonzales relief force ties an ordinary pioneer family directly to the Alamo, the sacrifice that became the rallying cry of Texas independence.

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Related people

  • · Andrew Kent
  • · Elizabeth Zumwalt
  • · David Kent
  • · Green DeWitt

Related events

  • · Battle of Gonzales
  • · Battle of the Alamo
  • · Texas Revolution

Themes & tags

Military & WartimeWestward ExpansionFrontier HistoryLandmark

Nearby & related markers

William E. Summers

Hallettsville, TX

Born in South Carolina in 1811, William E. Summers received a quarter-league land grant in the DeWitt Colony in 1835 and joined the fight for Texas independence. He mustered into the Gonzales Ranging Company of Mounted Volunteers, which slipped into the besieged Alamo on March 1, 1836, and he died there five days later among the reinforcements remembered as the Immortal 32.

Captain Leiper Willoughby

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Leiper Willoughby came to Texas in 1831 and fought in Captain William H. Patton's company at the Battle of San Jacinto in 1836, the engagement that won Texas its independence. He remained in arms for the young Republic, serving in the 1842 Vasquez Campaign against Mexican incursion and in frontier fighting that same year. He died in 1874, and the state honored him with a Star and Wreath marker in 1956.

Stephen Tucker Foley

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Stephen Tucker Foley was born in Alabama and came to Texas in 1834, arriving just as the colony's break with Mexico approached. In 1836 he served in the Army of Texas, standing with Captain William Heard's company of citizen-soldiers at the Battle of San Jacinto. The State of Texas honored his service to the revolution with this marker in 1956.

Arthur Henry Vollentine

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Born around 1807, Arthur Henry Vollentine came to Texas about 1833 as a colonist of empresario Martin de Leon and served in the Republic of Texas Army at Goliad during the revolution. He and his family fled during the Runaway Scrape in 1836, later returning to the Lavaca River country to farm and ranch under his V5 cattle brand. Appointed one of Lavaca County's first commissioners in 1846, he helped make Hallettsville the county seat and lies buried here with his family.