HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Andreas and Frederike Lindig Farmstead

Stonewall, Gillespie County, Texas

Marker Inscription

German immigrants Andreas and Frederike Lindig arrived in Texas in 1869. They established a farmstead here in 1874 on 448 acres that included a main farmhouse, summer kitchen, barn, water well, and commercial lime kiln. Lindig used native post oak timbers to build a log farmhouse to which he added limestone shed rooms. They grew cash crops of peanuts, sweet potatoes, and cotton. Their sons Friedrich, Karl, and Christian built homes nearby. Andreas (d. 1898) and Frederike (d. 1913) are buried in the family cemetery (one-half mile SE). The property remained in the family until 1980.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

German immigrants Andreas and Frederike Lindig reached Texas in 1869 and by 1874 had established a 448-acre farmstead of house, summer kitchen, barn, well, and commercial lime kiln in the Hill Country near Stonewall. Andreas built a log farmhouse from native post oak, added limestone shed rooms, and raised cash crops of peanuts, sweet potatoes, and cotton while his sons built homes nearby. The family held the land until 1980, and the founders rest in a nearby family cemetery.

Why it matters

The Lindig farmstead preserves the self-sufficient German immigrant farming culture that defined the Texas Hill Country's settlement and left a lasting agricultural imprint.

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Related people

  • · Andreas Lindig
  • · Frederike Lindig

Themes & tags

ImmigrationIndustry & InventionFrontier HistoryHome

Nearby & related markers

Site of The Andreas Lindig Lime Kiln

Stonewall, TX

Andreas Lindig learned the exacting craft of quicklime making in his native Germany before carrying it to the Texas Hill Country, where in 1874 he built the first kiln in eastern Gillespie County. Burning post oak in a cooking bed to reach the fierce heat needed to convert local rock into lime—seven ox-wagon loads for every batch—he supplied both his own building needs and those of his German-settler neighbors. The durable cement made from his lime still shows in his 1874 home nearby.

Maier-Alberthal Building

Fredericksburg, TX

Built around 1860, this sturdy German vernacular stone building was acquired in 1866 by Anton Maier, a native German who became a Fredericksburg merchant and held several Gillespie County offices. He passed it to his son-in-law August Alberthal, and over the decades the building served as a grocery, a soda water factory, an auto repair shop, and even a mission congregation's place of worship. Its thick stone walls reflect the building traditions the town's German settlers brought with them.

The Schandua Building

Fredericksburg, TX

Built in 1897 of hand-hewn limestone, this Fredericksburg building followed the German settlers' practical custom of home over shop: the Schandua family lived upstairs while John ran his hardware store below, and for a time the Masonic lodge met on the upper floor in trade for help with construction costs. After John's death his brother Henry married his widow, enlarged the building, and carried on the business. Hardware was sold here until 1972.

Old Central Drugstore

Fredericksburg, TX

Swiss-born jeweler and watchmaker Alphons Walter raised this two-story building in the heart of Fredericksburg in 1905, then sold it in 1909 to civic leader Robert Striegler, who ran the Central Drugstore on the ground floor. A drugstore would occupy the site for more than 70 years, while the upper floor housed the town's telephone exchange, doctors' offices, and a photographer's studio.