HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

Old Central Drugstore

Fredericksburg, Gillespie County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Alphons Walter (1866-1957), a Swiss-born jeweler and watchmaker, had this 2-story building erected in 1905. He sold the property in 1909 to Robert G. Striegler (1874-1934), a noted Fredericksburg civic leader who operated the Central Drugstore on the lower floor. Despite later changes in proprietors, the drugstore occupied this site for over 70 years. the local telephone exchange leased the second floor for offices and a switchboard until 1954. The building has also housed doctors' offices and Herman Heyland's photographic business.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Swiss-born jeweler and watchmaker Alphons Walter raised this two-story building in the heart of Fredericksburg in 1905, then sold it in 1909 to civic leader Robert Striegler, who ran the Central Drugstore on the ground floor. A drugstore would occupy the site for more than 70 years, while the upper floor housed the town's telephone exchange, doctors' offices, and a photographer's studio.

Why it matters

The building shows how a single Main Street storefront could anchor a small town's commerce, medicine, and communications for generations.

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Related people

  • ยท Alphons Walter
  • ยท Robert G. Striegler

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

The Schandua Building

Fredericksburg, TX

Built in 1897 of hand-hewn limestone, this Fredericksburg building followed the German settlers' practical custom of home over shop: the Schandua family lived upstairs while John ran his hardware store below, and for a time the Masonic lodge met on the upper floor in trade for help with construction costs. After John's death his brother Henry married his widow, enlarged the building, and carried on the business. Hardware was sold here until 1972.

Maier-Alberthal Building

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Built around 1860, this sturdy German vernacular stone building was acquired in 1866 by Anton Maier, a native German who became a Fredericksburg merchant and held several Gillespie County offices. He passed it to his son-in-law August Alberthal, and over the decades the building served as a grocery, a soda water factory, an auto repair shop, and even a mission congregation's place of worship. Its thick stone walls reflect the building traditions the town's German settlers brought with them.

Henry Cordes House

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Fredericksburg native Henry Cordes, born in 1861, had this limestone home built in 1893, beginning as a three-room dwelling accompanied by a smokehouse, tankhouse, and stone cistern. The stonework shows the fine craftsmanship of the German masons who gave the Hill Country its distinctive architecture. Cordes worked for years at the Reliance Roller Mill and the Stein Ice House and raised three children here with his wife Emma.