HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

Allen Station of the Texas Electric Railway

Allen, Collin County, Texas

Marker Inscription

The Community of Allen, founded in the 1870s, experienced a surge of growth after the arrival of the Texas Traction Company in 1908. The town was a stop on the interurban line between Dallas and Sherman, serviced daily by hourly passenger cars from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. Two daily freight deliveries brought mail, produce, and railway express packages. After first operating from a farmhouse, Texas Traction bought this property in 1912 and built this brick depot in 1913. The railway became the Texas Electric in 1917, with service from Denison to Waco until it was abandoned in 1948. Texas Sesquicentennial 1836-1986

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

The town of Allen boomed after the Texas Traction Company's interurban line arrived in 1908, linking Dallas and Sherman with hourly electric passenger cars and twice-daily freight. After first working from a farmhouse, the company bought this property and built a brick depot in 1913. Renamed the Texas Electric Railway in 1917, the line ran from Denison to Waco until it was abandoned in 1948.

Why it matters

It preserves the era of electric interurban railways that briefly knit Texas towns together with fast, frequent service before the automobile swept them away.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Allen

Allen, TX

Fertile prairie and reliable water had drawn settlers here since the 1840s, but Allen truly began in 1876 when the Houston and Texas Central Railroad built a water stop on Cottonwood Creek and platted a town, naming it for railroad founder Ebenezer Allen. In 1878 an outlaw gang said to be led by Sam Bass robbed the depot in what is often called Texas's first successful train robbery. Interurban electric rail arrived in 1908, and late-century growth in the Dallas metroplex swelled the town past 19,000.

Allen Water Station

Allen, TX

The Allen Water Station traces its roots to an 1848 railroad charter obtained by former Republic of Texas Attorney General Ebenezer Allen, whose line became the Houston & Texas Central. When the H&TC reached Denison in 1873 it completed the first all-rail route linking Texas to St. Louis and the East, and in 1874 the company built a stone dam and water station here to supply its steam locomotives. Worked by American, Irish, German, and Swiss laborers, the station spawned the town of Allen and served until diesels replaced steam in the mid-twentieth century.

Saigling House

Plano, TX

After the Houston & Texas Central Railroad opened Plano to agricultural markets in the 1870s, C.F. and Celestine Saigling moved from Houston in 1881 to seize new business opportunities. C.F. built a lumber, planing, and milling enterprise and served on the city council and first school board, with a local elementary school later named in his honor. In 1918 Celestine built this two-story brick Craftsman house β€” among the first brick-veneer homes in Plano β€” designed by the noted Dallas firm of Lang and Witchell, and it went on to house several of the town's leading citizens.

First Baptist Church of Plano

Plano, TX

Established in 1852 as the Spring Creek Baptist Church on land owned by Jacob Routh, this congregation formally organized in 1853 and helped form the Elm Fork Baptist Association a year later. When the railroad reached Plano in 1872, the church took the town's name and built a new sanctuary here, becoming First Baptist around 1936 as the oldest Baptist congregation in Plano. Over the decades it helped plant several other area churches and sustained wide-ranging mission work.