Aldridge-Smith Home
East Columbia, Brazoria County, Texas
Marker Inscription
This local landmark was built between 1837 and 1841 for William Aldridge, a farmer and large landholder. After a 10-year ownership by merchant Henry Hansen, the house was sold to J. H. Dance and Co., a construction firm that supplied arms to the Confederacy. Businessman Thomas Masterson Smith (1882-1965) and his wife Mary (1881-1964) leased the house from 1908 until they purchased it in 1917. The home has been in the Smith family for more than 60 years. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1983
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Raised between 1837 and 1841 for farmer and landholder William Aldridge, this East Columbia house passed through several owners, including J. H. Dance and Co., a firm that manufactured arms for the Confederacy during the Civil War. Businessman Thomas Masterson Smith and his wife Mary leased the home from 1908 and bought it in 1917, keeping it in the Smith family for generations. The dwelling survives as a local landmark from the earliest years of Anglo settlement in Brazoria County.
Why it matters
Its chain of owners threads Republic-era settlement through Confederate war industry, making one modest house a witness to Texas's turbulent nineteenth century.
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Related people
- · William Aldridge
- · Thomas Masterson Smith
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
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Near Site of Dance Gun Shop
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Brothers J. H., George, and David Dance opened a shop on the Brazos River in 1850 that would become one of Texas's few native arms makers. During the Civil War the shop produced revolvers to help arm the Confederacy, prized for their precision. In peacetime the Dances also built machinery for grist mills, cotton gins, sugar refineries, and sawmills.
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