Akins' Mill Pond
Bulloch County, Bulloch County, Georgia
Marker Inscription
Akins' Mill Pond. About 1883, using a narrow gauge railroad with mule drawn hopper cars, Green Barnes built a dam on the headwaters of Mill Creek, creating a 300-acre pond, which soon came into the possession of Barnes' son-in-law, Welcome Amos Akins . Amos Akins built the mill house in 1907, and in 1910, he opened a pavilion for dances and public gatherings, lighted by one of the first Delco light plants in the area. The pond was a popular swimming place and local churches conducted baptisms in its waters. A large turbine turned by water released from the pond powered the mill. The top millstone weighed one ton and could be adjusted to grind corn into fine and coarse particles. The mill ground grain, ginned cotton and sawed timber. Tuesdays and Saturdays were grinding days. The great stones crushed grain into grits, meal or chicken feed. The gin could clean a bale of short staple cotton in an hour, but it could clean only four bales of long staple Sea Island cotton in a day. Akins' Mill ginned its last bale of cotton in 1930. Eventually a second saw mill, turpentine still and community store were opened in the area. When Amos Akins died in 1945, his son, Fred M. Akins, operated the mill until 1948. Supported by the Jack N. & Addie D. Averitt Foundation. [REVERSE]The Families of Akins' Mill Pond. The families associated with the Akins' Mill Pond are among the oldest in Bulloch County. Green Berry Barnes (1838-1891), who built the dam creating the large pond, was a former Confederate soldier who served in the 9th Ga. Regt. Severely wounded at the Battle of 2nd Manassas in 1862, he was sent home as an invalid. He married Missouri Beasley (1843-1925) in March 1865. A product of this union was Missouri Magnolia "Maggie" Barnes (1877-1959), who married Welcome Amos Akins (1877-1945) in 1901. Amos Akins' parents were William Robert Atkins (1844-1902) and Frances Hart (1848-1905). Amos Akins was a Master farmer who won awards for his progressive farming methods. He operated the mill until his death in 1945. Amos' son, Fred Morgan Akins (1905-1984), operated the mill until 1948. Fred Akins married Rubye Clyde Deal (1906-1993), the daughter of Melton Deal (1884-1942) and Alma Bland (1888-1965). Fred and Rubye bore two sons, Paul S. Akins and Donald Wayne Akins. Paul, an engineer, converted to the old mill into a private residence. Many other old Bulloch County families are associated with the mill, including the Edenfields, Cannons and Mallards. Supported by the Jack N. & Addie D. Averitt Foundation
Erected by Bulloch County Historical Society
The Story
Around 1883 Green Barnes dammed the headwaters of Mill Creek to create a 300-acre pond, and the property soon passed to his son-in-law Welcome Amos Akins. Akins built a mill house in 1907 and, powered by a great water turbine, ran a grist mill, cotton gin, and sawmill; a one-ton millstone ground corn on Tuesdays and Saturdays while the gin cleaned bales of short- and long-staple Sea Island cotton. The pond doubled as a swimming hole and baptism site, and its 1910 pavilion — lit by one of the area's first Delco plants — drew dances and public gatherings until milling ended in the 1940s.
Why it matters
Water-powered mills like Akins' were the industrial and social hubs of rural Southern life, tying together farming, cotton, and community across generations of Bulloch County families.
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Related people
- · Green Berry Barnes
- · Welcome Amos Akins
- · Fred Morgan Akins
Themes & tags
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