Yoakum County
Plains, Yoakum County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Created August 21, 1876, from Bexar County. Named for Henderson Yoakum, who wrote a classic on early Texas history. Only Texas county named for an author. Indian activity and frontier hazards made growth slow. Only itinerant buffalo hunters and scattered ranchers here until after 1900. County organized September 7, 1907. By 1910 population reached 602 as result of sale of state lands. Discovery of oil in 1935 brought industry and more people. A "Bonus Shack" typical of cabins used by homesteaders is used as a historical museum in Plains, the county seat. (1965)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Carved out in 1876 and named for Henderson Yoakum — the only Texas county named for an author — this corner of the West Texas plains was so remote that only buffalo hunters and scattered ranchers ventured through until after 1900. The sale of state lands drew homesteaders, the county organized in 1907, and the 1935 discovery of oil finally brought industry and population to a place long defined by its frontier isolation.
Why it matters
Its story compresses the West Texas experience — late, hard-won settlement followed by an oil boom that transformed empty rangeland into an industrial landscape.
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Related people
- · Henderson Yoakum
Themes & tags
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