HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded AgePostwar & Contemporary

Willingham Land and Cattle Company

Roby, Fisher County, Texas

Marker Inscription

BROTHERS WELBORN B. WILLINGHAM (1868-1923) AND STERLING A. WILLINGHAM, JR. (1871-1950) TRADED SHEEP TO MR. CLEGG FOR LAND NEAR HOBBS IN 1886-87. THE FAMILY ACQUIRED MORE LAND IN FISHER AND SCURRY COUNTIES WITH MANY SECTIONS FROM THE GARDNER RANCH. W.B. WILLINGHAM (1899-1982), A FOUNDING DIRECTOR OF THE SWEETWATER PRODUCTION CREDIT ASSN. AND A NOTED RODEO JUDGE AT THE TEXAS COWBOY REUNION IN STAMFORD, EXPANDED THE FAMILY FARM INTO LIVESTOCK AND RANCHING EFFORTS. IN 1949, W.B., HIS WIFE, MADGE EASON (1902-1983), AND SONS BARTON C. (1927-1999) AND DR. WELBORN K. WILLINGHAM (1928-2007) INCORPORATED THE WILLINGHAM LAND AND CATTLE COMPANY. IN ADDITION TO GRASS LEASES, THE COMPANY HAS ENGAGED IN HUNTING, LAND MANAGEMENT, CONSERVATION PROJECTS AND OIL EXPLORATION.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

The Willingham brothers traded sheep for their first land near Hobbs in 1886-87 and steadily built up holdings across Fisher and Scurry counties. A later Willingham, a founding credit-association director and noted rodeo judge, expanded the family into cattle and ranching, and in 1949 the family incorporated the Willingham Land and Cattle Company, which has since ranged from grass leases to conservation and oil.

Why it matters

A ranch built up over more than a century, from a sheep trade to an incorporated company, traces how the open-range frontier matured into the modern family agribusiness of West Texas.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Welborn B. Willingham
  • · Sterling A. Willingham

Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionIndustry & InventionFrontier HistoryLandmark

Nearby & related markers

Site of Store of William Henry (Pete) Snyder

Snyder, TX

William Henry "Pete" Snyder — a Civil War veteran who had mined Colorado gold, built Kansas railroads, and hauled freight and buffalo hides — opened Snyder's first trading post here in 1878, its lumber freighted by ox-wagon from Fort Worth. The store supplied buffalo hunters living in dugouts along Deep Creek. After three years Snyder left the trade, laid out part of the original townsite, and sold lots before moving to Colorado City, where he died in 1916.

First State Bank Building

Snyder, TX

Built in 1907-08 beside Deep Creek, where the trail of Gen. Ranald Mackenzie's U.S. Cavalry had once run, this Snyder landmark housed the First State Bank & Trust Co., an early bank serving West Texas cattlemen and ranchers. It closed during the depression year of 1931 and afterward sheltered many tenants, including the local newspaper. Its Ionic-columned Greek Revival exterior survives unchanged from the day it was built.

City of Snyder

Snyder, TX

Snyder began in 1878 as "Hide Town," a rough camp of tents and dugouts where buffalo hunters traded on Deep Creek, taking its lasting name from trader W.H. "Pete" Snyder. The railroad's arrival in 1908 knit it into the wider economy, but it was the 1948 discovery of the vast Canyon Reef oil field that transformed the quiet county seat into an overnight boom town, tripling its population in a single year.

Ira

Ira, TX

The Scurry County community of Ira took its name from Ira Green, who kept a crossroads store near this spot, and its first homes and school were half-dugouts—cellars with windows set just above the ground. A post office opened in 1896, and when Block 97 was opened to settlers in 1899 the area became a busy farm and ranch community. Oil production, beginning in 1923, added a new chapter to its economy.