William Richardson
Athens, Henderson County, Texas
Marker Inscription
(Dec. 6, 1805 - May 30, 1864) Born in South Carolina, William Richardson moved to Pickens County, Alabama in 1830. There he married Mary "Polly" Kilpatrick (1813-1889) on Feb. 13, 1834. Children born to them were John K., James J., Sara F., Margaret C., Martha E., William A., Peter M., Andrew J., Franklin P., Ann, Allen, Texana, Mary M., and Judeth. Richardson moved his family, slaves, and the families of his brothers, Steven Madison and Matthias, to Texas by wagon train, arriving at this location on Dec. 12, 1855. Richardson built a home (1 mi. NE) and became a successful planter. His "Three Circles" cattle brand was recorded in 1855. He was appointed to lay out one of the first roads between Athens and Kaufman. Highway 175 follows much of his original route. He and his brothers helped found the First Baptist Church in Athens. The slaves he brought to Texas were Dinah, Charles, Gin, Rachel, Washington, Henry, Tom, Harrison, Kate, Easter, Til, Carolina, Jane, Sam, Congo, Marion, Mimm, and Jube. All took the Richardson name, and most stayed on with the family after being freed. Later they and their descendants established the Sand Flat community (1 mi. NNE). William Richardson is buried in the family cemetery (1 mi. NE) along with his wife, two sons, and two grandchildren. Some of the slaves are buried there also. (1984)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Born in South Carolina in 1805, William Richardson moved to Alabama, married Mary "Polly" Kilpatrick, and in 1855 brought his large family, his brothers' families, and the people he enslaved to Texas by wagon train, arriving at this location. He became a successful planter, registered his "Three Circles" cattle brand, and helped lay out an early road between Athens and Kaufman that Highway 175 still roughly follows. The enslaved people he brought all took the Richardson name; many stayed on after emancipation and, with their descendants, founded the nearby Sand Flat community.
Why it matters
Richardson's migration and plantation, and the freedpeople who built Sand Flat, together record both the antebellum settlement of East Texas and the African American communities that emerged from slavery's end.
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Related people
- · William Richardson
- · Mary Kilpatrick Richardson
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
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