HistoricSiteMarkers
Early RepublicCivil War

William Garrett House

San Augustine, San Augustine County, Texas

Marker Inscription

William Garrett (1808-84) purchased this land soon after coming to Texas in 1830. In 1861, he erected this two-story house using pine boards from his nearby sawmill. Built by slave labor, the structure had unusual free-standing columns in front and carved mantels over its six fireplaces. Garrett's home was often a stop for travelers on the Old San Antonio Road. The property was sold to Sam Parker in 1904. C. T. and Ruby (Parker) Dorsey are the current (1975) owners. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1962

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

William Garrett (1808โ€“84) bought this San Augustine County land soon after coming to Texas in 1830 and in 1861 raised a two-story house from pine milled at his own nearby sawmill. Built by enslaved laborers, the home featured unusual free-standing columns and carved mantels over its six fireplaces, and it often sheltered travelers on the Old San Antonio Road. The property passed to the Parker family in 1904.

Why it matters

The house stands as a tangible record of both antebellum plantation-era life and the enslaved craftsmen whose labor built the homes of the Old San Antonio Road.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • ยท William Garrett

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Early Texas Sawmill

San Augustine, TX

Texas lumbering, the state's first million-dollar industry, entered recorded history in 1819 with two sawmills, one of them run by pioneer William Ward on a creek in what is now San Augustine County. By 1825 a nearby mill was turning out about 500 board feet a day, cutting logs felled by ax and wedge and hauled by cart to the water. From primitive pit saws and animal-powered muley mills to the labor-saving sash saw, the craft advanced steadily and became a pivot for railroads and dozens of related trades in the Piney Woods.

Jerusalem Memorial Christian Methodist Episcopal Church

San Augustine, TX

Black worshipers in San Augustine gathered as early as 1845, when two enslaved men, Sutton and Bartlett, were licensed to preach and built a "Church on the Branch." After the Civil War the fellowship stayed within the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, whose Black members were organized in 1866 into the Colored (later Christian) Methodist Episcopal Church; the San Augustine congregation joined in 1870. With roots reaching into slavery, it is considered one of the oldest Black congregations in Texas.

Site of Old Customhouse

San Augustine, TX

Standing on El Camino Real, the Old Spanish Road, this customhouse was one of just three ports of entry in the Republic of Texas between 1836 and 1845, collecting duties for the entire eastern border. For years the only public building in town, it doubled as a courthouse where noted lawyers argued their cases before a new structure replaced it in 1855.