HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

Whittier C. Atkinson (1893-1991)

Coatesville, Chester County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

Founded Clement Atkinson Memorial Hospital here, 1936, offering quality health care to all despite inability to pay. First African American president of Chester County Medical Society; Pa. Practitioner of the year, 1960. A 1924 graduate of Howard University, he began his Coatesville practice in 1927.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

A 1924 Howard University graduate, Dr. Whittier C. Atkinson opened his practice in Coatesville in 1927 and in 1936 founded the Clement Atkinson Memorial Hospital, offering care to everyone regardless of their ability to pay. He broke barriers as the first African American president of the Chester County Medical Society and was named Pennsylvania Practitioner of the Year in 1960. His hospital stood as a rare place of open access in an era of segregated medicine.

Why it matters

Atkinson's career embodies the long struggle for equal access to health care and the pioneering role of Black physicians in serving communities that mainstream medicine too often turned away.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • ยท Whittier C. Atkinson

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

The Lynching of Zachariah Walker

East Fallowfield Township, PA ยท est. 2006

On August 13, 1911, Zachariah Walker, a Black steelworker accused of killing a white security guard, was seized from a hospital bed and burned to death by a mob near this spot. Fifteen local men and boys were indicted for the crime, yet every one was acquitted. The horror provoked outrage across the country and helped galvanize the NAACP's national anti-lynching campaign, ultimately inspiring Pennsylvania's 1923 anti-lynching law.

Eusebius Barnard (1802-1865)

Pocopson Township, PA ยท est. 2011

Eusebius Barnard was a Chester County Quaker who took the radical path of the Progressive Friends, embracing temperance, women's equality, and the abolition of slavery. His farm became a station on the Underground Railroad, where he and his family sheltered freedom seekers and guided them toward the next safe house โ€” dangerous work in the tense decades before the Civil War. He helped found the Longwood Progressive Meeting, a hub of reform in southeastern Pennsylvania.

Bayard Rustin (1912-1987)

West Chester, PA ยท est. 1995

Bayard Rustin was born in West Chester in 1912 and grew into one of the most brilliant strategists of the American civil rights movement. A lifelong pacifist schooled in nonviolence, he was the chief organizer of the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, the massive demonstration where Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech. He later led the A. Philip Randolph Institute, linking the causes of civil rights and organized labor. Often pushed to the movement's margins because he was openly gay, Rustin worked tirelessly behind the scenes.

The Christiana Riot

Sadsbury Township, PA ยท est. 1998

In September 1851, the new Fugitive Slave Act collided with a determined free Black community in the Lancaster County countryside. When a Maryland slaveholder came to seize men who had escaped bondage, neighbors rallied to the home of William Parker, and in the violence that followed the slaveholder was killed. The resulting treason trials drew national attention and hardened opinion on both sides of the slavery question.