Western Trail
Brady vicinity, McCulloch County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Through this gap in hills called "Brady Mountains" passed the western cattle trail, also known as "Dodge City Trail", "Fort Griffin Trail", or "The Beef Trail". Said to have originated in 1876, this was the last of the old-time Texas cattle trails, those east of here having been closed by farmers. Large numbers of cattle were driven up this trail 1876 to 1886--over 200,000 head in 1881 alone. This trail started near Brownsville and came up to San Antonio, then northwest through or near Uvalde and Kerrville. Skirting the Nueces River, it came over the divide, crossing headwaters of the South Llano River, fording San Saba River at pegleg crossing, going downriver about six miles, then turning north. Near Brady, feeder trails came from Fort McKavett and points west, and from San Saba, to the east. After leaving Cow Gap (likely so named from Cow Creek, about 500 yds. W of this marker), it went northwest and over the Colorado at "Beef Crossing" in Waldrip's Bend, then to Coleman, Baird, Fort Griffin and Vernon, spanning Red River at Doan's Crossing. Northward through Indian country it went to Dodge City, Kans., and later into Wyoming and Montana. This trail was of great worth to the territories it traversed. (1970)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Through this gap in the Brady Mountains ran the Western Trail—also called the Dodge City or Fort Griffin Trail—the last of the great Texas cattle routes after farmers fenced off the eastern trails. From about 1876 to 1886 enormous herds moved north along it, more than 200,000 head in 1881 alone. Starting near Brownsville, the trail wound through San Antonio and the Hill Country, forded the San Saba and Colorado rivers, and pushed on through Doan's Crossing to Dodge City, Kansas, and eventually Wyoming and Montana.
Why it matters
The Western Trail was the final chapter of the open-range cattle drives, a defining episode of the American frontier that carried Texas beef—and cowboy legend—across the Great Plains.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related events
- · Western (Dodge City) Trail cattle drives, 1876–1886
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Rochelle Cemetery
Rochelle vicinity, TX
Cattleman E.E. Willoughby settled near Rochelle in 1883 and, over the following years, donated land for the community's school, church, and — beginning with the 1896 burial plot around his infant son's grave — the Rochelle Cemetery. As the town migrated to follow the Fort Worth & Rio Grande Railroad, the cemetery endured and grew, now holding nearly 500 graves.
Town of Trickham
Coleman County, TX
Founded around 1855 as a trading post serving cattle baron John Chisum's ranching country, Trickham grew into a rowdy crossroads on the great cattle trails during the decades after the Civil War. Legend holds that pranks pulled at the local general store earned it the name "Trick'em" when settlers sought a post office.
Site of Flat Top Settlement
Voss vicinity, TX
In the 1860s and 70s, Flat Top was a busy crossroads on the West Texas frontier, taking its name from a flat-roofed stone building that stood here. First settler Richard Coffey sometimes sheltered with neighbors in Pickettville Fort against raids. The site sat on the 'Wire Road,' which followed the Army Signal Corps telegraph line between Fort Concho and Fort Belknap, and served as a change station on the Fort Concho–Brownwood stage route.
Pegleg Crossing on the San Saba
Menard, TX
This hourglass-shaped pass where McDougal Creek meets the San Saba River was a favored Native American campground long before it entered written history in 1732 as the site of a Spanish-Apache battle. Over the following generations it saw mustang hunters, Indian fighters, German settlers, and gold-seekers pass through, and it became a stagecoach station named—so the story goes—for a one-legged land commissioner. Its nearby 'Robbers' Roost' gained notoriety for hold-ups, and the crossing later served the Great Western Cattle Trail.