Wesley Chapel Methodist Church
Frost, Navarro County, Texas
Marker Inscription
This congregation was established at the forks of Richland and Ash creeks in 1877 by the Rev. Austin Lockhart, an itinerant Methodist minister of the West Texas Conference. Initial services were held in a nearby log schoolhouse and later in a church building near the present-day Pelham Cemetery. New sanctuaries were erected at this site in 1911 and in 1934. Wesley Chapel Methodist Church is an important local institution with a tradition of supporting a Sunday school, choir, and numerous youth and elderly outreach programs and activities for members of the rural Pelham community. Sesquicentennial of Texas Statehood 1845-1995
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Organized in 1877 at the forks of Richland and Ash creeks by an itinerant Methodist preacher, this congregation first gathered in a log schoolhouse before building its own sanctuaries, rebuilt in 1911 and again in 1934. It became a cornerstone of the rural, historically African-American Pelham community—home to the Sunday school where the area's children learned and the outreach that sustained its members young and old.
Why it matters
Rural Black churches like this one were far more than places of worship; they anchored community life, education, and mutual aid across generations in the post-emancipation South.
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Related people
- · Rev. Austin Lockhart
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Ash Creek (Pelham) School
Frost, TX
Founded in 1899 in the historically African-American community of Pelham, this school first met in the local Methodist chapel before a two-story schoolhouse rose near the cemetery in 1908. Uncommon for a rural Black school of its era, it taught all twelve grades, sending graduates on to college. In 1921 its trustees drew on the Chicago-based Rosenwald Foundation—Julius Rosenwald's landmark partnership with Southern Black communities—to build a larger school, which served until consolidation in the 1960s.
Pelham Community
Frost, TX
Founded by Black families after 1866 and first called Forks of the Creek, Pelham was one of the freedmen's communities that took root in Texas after emancipation. Its residents organized churches — Wesley Methodist, Brown's Chapel A.M.E., and Union Baptist — the first of which also housed the community's school. Renamed Pelham when it won a post office in 1898, the town peaked at 350 people in 1926; though its stores, gin, and schools are gone, its heritage endures.
Pelham Cemetery
Frost, TX
Pelham Cemetery has served an African American community founded in the years after the Civil War by freedpeople who had recently gained their liberty. Originally called Fork of the Creeks for the three streams that met nearby, the farming settlement buried its earliest known resident, Isaac Franklin, in 1880. Families like the Caruthers, Porters, and Stanfords rest here, and a community association has cared for the grounds since the late 1930s.
The Savage Schools
Malone, TX
Three schools in this Hill County area carried the Savage name, beginning with a one-room school on land donated by George W. Savage in 1885, where classes bent around the rhythms of farm work. A second school in the Walling community later folded its students into the growing original. A third, the Savage Colored School, taught Black children of the area until they transferred to Pelham School in neighboring Navarro County, and the last Savage school closed its doors in 1950.