HistoricSiteMarkers
Civil War

Ursuline Convent in the Civil War

Galveston, Galveston County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Before the Confederate recapture of Galveston on January 1, 1863, the nuns of this monastary declined an evacuation offer. During and after the battle the east wing was used as a hospital for treatment of wounded from both sides. Young Lieutenant Sidney Sherman, mortally wounded, died here in the arms of Mother St. Pierre Harrington. The Confederate medical director's report said , "all our exertions would have failed but for the noble conduct of the ladies of the Ursuline Convent." A Memorial to Texans Who Served the ConfederacyErected by the State of Texas, 1963

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Before Confederate forces recaptured Galveston on January 1, 1863, the Ursuline nuns refused to evacuate their convent. During and after the battle the building's east wing became a hospital treating wounded from both sides, and a mortally wounded Confederate lieutenant died in the arms of Mother St. Pierre Harrington. The Confederate medical director credited the sisters' "noble conduct" with saving lives.

Why it matters

The convent shows how women, and religious sisters in particular, served as frontline nurses during the Civil War, caring for soldiers regardless of the uniform they wore.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Mother St. Pierre Harrington
  • · Sidney Sherman

Related events

  • · Battle of Galveston

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Site of Ursuline Convent and Academy

Galveston, TX

In January 1847, seven Ursuline nuns arrived from New Orleans at a bishop's request and opened a convent and girls' academy in a former judge's home in Galveston, beginning with twenty-five students. Through hurricanes and repeated yellow fever epidemics the sisters sheltered orphans and, during the Civil War, nursed wounded soldiers from both sides. Later generations knew the towering Gothic academy designed by architect Nicholas Clayton, which stood as a place of refuge in storms until Hurricane Carla forced its end in 1961.

Ursuline Nuns in Galveston

Galveston, TX

In January 1847 seven Ursuline nuns — the first order of religious women in Texas — arrived in Galveston and opened a convent and academy, beginning with 25 pupils. For well over a century the sisters educated the island's youth while serving the wider community through catastrophe after catastrophe: their convent became a hospital during the yellow fever epidemics of 1847, 1853, 1858, and 1868, treated both Union and Confederate wounded during the Civil War, and sheltered more than a thousand people during the devastating 1900 hurricane. The last Ursuline sister left Galveston in 1993, closing an era of service that had lasted nearly 150 years.

Olga Samaroff

Galveston, TX

Born Lucy Hickenlooper and raised in a piano-filled home in Galveston's wealthy Silk Stocking District, she became, in 1895, the first American woman to win a scholarship to the Conservatoire de Paris. To launch her American career she reinvented herself as Olga Samaroff, going on to perform at Carnegie Hall, the Met, and Royal Albert Hall. She later taught at the Juilliard School, wrote several books on music, and founded a competition to champion American musicians.

Sweeney-Royston House

Galveston, TX

Galveston was Texas's wealthiest port in the 1880s, and its leading families built ornate residences to match. This Victorian cottage was a wedding gift from Ashton Villa builder James Moreau Brown to his daughter Matilda, and is attributed to Nicholas J. Clayton, the island's celebrated architect. Its angular dormers and nautical mariner's-wheel porch detail nod to the seafaring city around it.