HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Union Methodist Church

Westbrook, Mitchell County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Organized March, 1891, by Rev. J.W. Montgomery. First church built by J.M. Dorn and neighbors. All faiths worshipped here. Was also used as schoolhouse and community meeting place. Present church built 1905, and renamed Dorn Chapel. Planks over nail kegs were early pews. (1967)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Organized in March 1891 by the Rev. J. W. Montgomery, this West Texas congregation raised its first building with the labor of neighbors, and worshippers of all faiths gathered there. The plain frame structure doubled as a schoolhouse and community meeting hall, its earliest pews nothing more than planks laid across nail kegs. A new church went up in 1905 and was renamed Dorn Chapel.

Why it matters

On the thinly settled frontier, a single building often served as church, school, and town hall at once — the shared heart of a community building itself from scratch.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · J. W. Montgomery

Themes & tags

EducationFrontier HistoryChurch

Nearby & related markers

Site of Westbrook School and Church

Westbrook, TX

When Westbrook was still just a flag-stop on the Texas & Pacific line, settlers in 1890 built a single tiny, one-room structure to serve as both school and church. Pupils recited lessons from memory on a long "recitation bench," while on Sundays the Westbrook Baptist Church — organized that same year — held services and all-day gatherings that doubled as social occasions for scattered families. As the town grew, a separate church rose in 1902 and a two-story schoolhouse in 1905, and the old building was sold off as a barn.

Site of Conaway School

Westbrook, TX

Settlers C. P. and Mattie Conaway opened this West Texas community in 1891, and by 1896 a one-room school served nine pupils who wrote on slates and drank from a shared water bucket. As farm families arrived the school grew — a brick building with an auditorium replaced the frame one after a 1929 fire, and enrollment peaked at 115 in 1933-34. Consolidation with Westbrook ended its run, and the building was dismantled in 1947.

First Baptist Church of Colorado City

Colorado City, TX

Begun as a mission station in 1881 by the Rev. George W. Baines — a former Baylor University president — this Colorado City congregation was formally organized in 1882 on land donated by railroad developer and ex-Georgia governor Joseph E. Brown. Tornadoes repeatedly tested the church, destroying an early building in 1884 and turning a later structure into an emergency hospital in 1923. In 1890 the congregation helped charter Simmons College, today Hardin-Simmons University.

Dr. Preston C. Coleman

Colorado City, TX

Tennessee-born and Louisville-trained, Dr. Preston Coleman rode into Colorado City in 1883 and spent the rest of his life doctoring across a hundred-mile radius of West Texas ranch country by horseback and buggy. He wove together medicine, faith, and education—serving as a railroad surgeon, president of the Texas Medical Association, a Presbyterian elder, and a longtime trustee of Austin College. His advocacy earned him lasting recognition as a "Father of Texas Tech University."