HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Union Hotel & Post Office

Lyon County, Lyon County, Nevada

Marker Inscription

Union Hotel & Post Office. The original Union Hotel was located across the street.  It was rebuilt here in 1870 after a fire destroyed the old hotel.  The former post office site originally housed the dining room and a barber shop.  The free standing rock wall is the original wall of the overland stage station and Pony Express stop.

Erected by Nevada State Historic Preservation Office

The Story

The Union Hotel was rebuilt on this spot in 1870 after fire destroyed the original across the street, its new quarters also housing a dining room and barber shop. Most telling is the free-standing rock wall here—the original wall of an overland stage station and Pony Express stop. Together they mark a waypoint on the great transportation routes that knit together the mid-nineteenth-century West.

Why it matters

Surviving fragments like this stage-station wall preserve the tangible route of the Pony Express and overland mail, the fragile communication lifeline of a nation stretching to the Pacific.

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Related events

  • · Pony Express

Themes & tags

TransportationWestward ExpansionFrontier HistoryLandmark

Nearby & related markers

Dayton

Lyon County, NV

Dayton is among the oldest settlements in Nevada, born as a riverside resting spot where California-bound emigrants paused after crossing the desert. In 1849 Abner Blackburn plucked a gold nugget from the mouth of Gold Canyon, sparking the prospecting that a decade later uncovered the fabulous Comstock ore bodies at Gold Hill and Virginia City. The town cycled through several names before settling on Dayton in 1861, honoring John Day, who surveyed its streets, and it thrived for decades as a milling and trading hub and as the Lyon County seat until 1911.

Hall's Station

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In the early 1850s Spafford Hall, the area's first permanent settler, built a station and trading post here to serve emigrants pressing on toward California. After a hunting injury in 1854 he sold out, and the post passed through several hands — becoming McMarlin's Station and later belonging to Major Ormsby, who died in 1860 at the first battle of the Pyramid Lake War. The site is also remembered as the place where the area's first recorded dance was held on New Year's Eve, 1853.

Wellington's Station

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In 1860, as the Aurora mining boom drew traffic through western Nevada, Jack Wright and Leonard Hamilton bridged the West Walker River and opened a stage station where wagons were repaired and horses shod. When Daniel Wellington bought them out in 1863, the crossroads became "Wellington's Station," and in 1875 wagonmaster Zadok Pierce built the nearby Wellington Hotel, which over the decades doubled as livery, freight depot, store, and post office.

Geiger Station

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In the boom decades of Nevada's Comstock Lode, the Geiger Grade Toll Road carried silver-rush traffic between the mines of Virginia City and the ranches of the Truckee Meadows, and Geiger's Station was its busiest stop. With a toll house, blacksmith shops, barns, corrals, and the Magnolia House inn, it was a crossroads of freight outfits, stagecoaches, and weary teamsters. When the Virginia & Truckee Railroad reached Reno in 1872, the toll road faded, but the inn kept hosting travelers and dances until 1915.