Tyler Tap Railroad
Tyler, Smith County, Texas
Marker Inscription
To provide for shipment of locally-grown fruits, vegetables, and cotton to distant markets, a group of Tyler citizens proposed a railroad to connect the town with major rail lines nearby. The promoters included R. B. Hubbard, later governor of Texas; James P. Douglas, onetime state senator; W. S. Herndon, A. M. Ferguson, and J. H. Brown. In 1871 the State Legislature accepted their proposal and chartered the Tyler Tap Railroad to join with the Texas & Pacific Railroad or the International & Great Northern Railroad within 40 miles of Tyler. Local organizers decided to link with the Texas & Pacific at Big Sandy. Actual construction was delayed until 1875, with the first train running Oct. 1, 1877. Funds for the tap line were to be secured by sale of stock, but when private financing failed to raise enough money, the Legislature agreed to award state land for each mile of track completed. Although organized and promoted by local citizens, the Tyler Tap line soon attracted other investors. In 1879, under a new charter, it was renamed the Texas & St. Louis Railway, with headquarters in Tyler. It was reorganized again in 1891 as the St. Louis Southwestern Railway, commonly known as the Cotton Belt, with general offices still located here.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
In 1871 a group of Tyler boosters won a state charter for a short 'tap' line meant to link their fruit, cotton, and produce to the great trunk railroads then spreading across Texas. Construction stalled until the legislature offered land grants for each mile of track laid, and the first train finally rolled in 1877 toward a junction with the Texas & Pacific at Big Sandy. What began as a local shipping scheme grew fast, reorganizing into the Texas & St. Louis Railway and, by 1891, the St. Louis Southwestern — the line railroaders knew as the Cotton Belt, still headquartered in Tyler.
Why it matters
It shows how ordinary townspeople used the railroad-and-land-grant boom of the Gilded Age to pull a remote county into the national economy, seeding a regional rail system in the process.
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Related people
- · R. B. Hubbard
- · James P. Douglas
- · W. S. Herndon
Related events
- · Chartering of the Tyler Tap Railroad (1871)
Themes & tags
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