Townsen's Mill

Adamsville, TX

Settlement of this Lampasas County community began just before the county organized in 1856, and it grew around Oliver Hazzard Perry Townsen's flour mill on the Lampasas River. By the 1880s the crossroads had steam mills, churches, a school, and a general store whose partners, John T. Adams and Rev. McCall Smith, gave rise to the platted town of Adamsville in 1908. Over the following century it evolved from a frontier milling settlement into a close-knit rural community of fiddling jams and community barbecues.

Lometa, TX

Built in 1874 by Henry Chadwick and his son Milam, this sandstone sawmill, flour mill, and cotton gin harnessed an oak dam and a millrace chiseled into rock. Customers sometimes waited days for their turn, fishing the millrace to pass the time, and by about 1900 the scenic spot had grown into a resort with a hotel and dance platform — until a shift in the river's course forced its abandonment in 1915.

Coryell County, TX

When the U.S. Army abandoned Fort Gates in 1853, its soldiers and neighboring families spread out into small settlements for mutual protection, and one became Ruth. Along the Gatesville-to-Killeen road it gathered a cotton gin, stores, a blacksmith, a post office, and a one-room schoolhouse that doubled as a church for four denominations. Today the community is gone, swallowed by the Fort Hood live-fire area, and its cemetery—open to the public just once a year—is all that remains.

Adamsville, TX

When Oliver Hazard Perry Townsen, 'Uncle Perry,' arrived in Texas in 1854 and settled along the Lampasas River, his family soon followed and built a mill that anchored a growing community. The cemetery began in 1875 with the burial of a four-year-old Townsen child and grew to hold nearly 300 graves, among them legislators, a county commissioner, a Texas Ranger, and dozens of veterans. Uncle Perry himself, who lost an arm in one mill accident and his life in another in 1891, rests here in the ground his family gave to the county.