Town of Lexington
Lexington, Lee County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Settled in 1837 in area then part of Burleson County; named for Massachusetts town where the American Revolution began. First inhabitants of the area were Tonkawa Indians. The first white settler was James Shaw (1808-1879), a young surveyor and teacher from Ohio. He received a land grant for service in 1836 in the Battle of San Jacinto. He settled here, 1837, and set up first post office at nearby String Prairie community, 1849. Although early cotton industry declined, the town revived, 1890, when San Antonio & Aransas Pass Railroad reached here.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Settled in 1837 during the days of the Republic of Texas, Lexington took its name from the Massachusetts town where the American Revolution began. The Tonkawa were the area's first inhabitants; the first Anglo settler, surveyor and teacher James Shaw, arrived on a land grant earned for service at the 1836 Battle of San Jacinto. Early cotton faltered, but the town revived in 1890 when the San Antonio & Aransas Pass Railroad reached it.
Why it matters
A small Central Texas town carries the layered story of the frontier republic — Indigenous homelands, veterans rewarded with land, and the railroad's power to revive a struggling community.
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Related people
- · James Shaw
Related events
- · Battle of San Jacinto
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Lawhon Springs Cemetery
Lexington, TX
Native peoples long used the reliable water at the Yegua Spring before English-born pioneer John Lewis Smith and his son Samuel settled here in 1848, dug out the spring, and gave it the family name. The Smiths had followed the American frontier from Virginia through Kentucky and Alabama into Republic-era Texas. The first person buried on the hillside was an enslaved man of John Lewis Smith who asked to rest beside him; graves of the Smith family, marked as Citizens of the Republic of Texas, and generations of area pioneers followed.
In This Grave Rest James Goucher and Five Members of His Family
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This grave holds James Goucher and five of his family, killed in a raid by Indians on November 26, 1836, in the dangerous first year of the Republic of Texas. A true pioneer, Goucher had cut the first road from San Felipe to the settlements on the Colorado River—a route known for years afterward as 'Goucher's Trace.' The State of Texas set this monument in 1936, the state's centennial.
Battle of Brushy Creek
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In the winter of 1839, the young Republic of Texas was still contesting its frontier with the Comanche, whose horseback raiders ranged across the Blackland Prairie. After a retaliatory raid on area homesteads killed settlers and carried off captives, a hastily gathered militia pursued the raiders to Brushy Creek, where the fighting cost the lives of Jacob Burleson and several companions. It proved the last major clash between settlers and Native people in Williamson County.
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This burial ground reaches back to the 1830s colonies of Sterling C. Robertson, when Thomas Curry—whose late wife Satsa Vann was a Cherokee leader's daughter—brought his family to a league of land along Little River. His descendants married into the Lewis family, prominent in building the communities of Corinth, Buckholts and Cameron; Squire William Michael Lewis, a justice of the peace and Confederate cavalryman, was buried beneath a ranch oak in 1867, founding the cemetery. A typhoid epidemic a decade later added more graves to a plot whose burials mostly predate 1900.