Town of Latexo
Latexo, Houston County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Early community called Oldham, near Bethel Church and school, was renamed Starks' Switch when International & Great Northern Railroad in 1872 laid sidetrack to serve Starks' sawmill (2 mi. W). Latexo post office opened in 1907, after the Louisiana Texas Orchard Company platted 3,000 acres of fruit land and a town here. Lumbering later stripped timber from area, but permanent settlers grew fruit and cotton. About 1915 Latexo became first Houston County school to teach agriculture. Ranches sprang up, 1960s. Unincorporated, town has fire squad, other civic services. (1972) [SUPPLEMENTAL PLATE] Town incorporated 1979, electing mayor, aldermen. Street lights, signs added; new school (1980), city hall and fire station (1984), and post office (1985).
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
This East Texas town began as Oldham, was renamed Starks' Switch when the International & Great Northern Railroad laid a sidetrack in 1872 to serve a nearby sawmill, and became Latexo when a Louisiana land company platted 3,000 acres of fruit land and a townsite in 1907. After logging stripped the timber, settlers turned to fruit and cotton, and around 1915 Latexo became the first Houston County school to teach agriculture. The town incorporated in 1979 and added civic buildings through the 1980s.
Why it matters
Latexo traces the familiar arc of East Texas settlement, from railroad and sawmill to land promotion and farming, that built countless small towns across the region.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Augustus "Gus" LeGory
Crockett, TX
Gus LeGory came to Texas from Mississippi in 1855 and, after serving in the Civil War, returned to work with a Trinity River steamboat company before building his own overland and river freight business. In 1870 he opened a Crockett saloon and went on to promote the town through banking, coal production, and agriculture. He married Eliza Wortham in 1875 and raised six children, living to age ninety.
Smith Brothers
Crockett, TX
When Francis Albert and Jim Smith joined forces in Houston County in 1904, they began with livery stables, farms, and real estate, but the automobile changed everything. Betting on the coming age of the car, they moved into road building and in 1923 paved a nearly seven-mile stretch of Old State Highway 21 with their own money, the first paved highway in the area. Their firm grew to lay roads and brick paving across Texas and nine other states before Jim's death in 1930 unwound the partnership.
City of Grapeland
Grapeland, TX
Settled around 1850 and founded in 1872 by investors in the International & Great Northern Railway, Grapeland took its name from the wild grapevines that tangled the East Texas woods. A log schoolhouse doubled as its first church, and after an early business district burned in 1913 it was rebuilt in brick, with incorporation following in 1924. Oil and gas came in 1936, adding to an economy already grounded in peanuts, cotton, ranching, and truck crops.
Kennard
Kennard, TX
Kennard was founded in 1903 by the Louisiana and Texas Lumber Company on 160 platted acres, with land agent Alexander McTavish doubling as its first postmaster. As the terminus of the Eastern Texas Railroad hauling timber toward Angelina County, the town quickly drew businesses and residents from older settlements nearby, gaining banks, stores, and lodges. Timber and farming carried it through the 1920s and 1930s, and after State Highway 7 shifted its center to Main Street, Kennard incorporated in 1969 and endures in the heart of the Davy Crockett National Forest.