HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Tidewater Pipe Co.

Keating Township, McKean County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

Opposite here was station no. 1 of the first pipe line to carry oil across the Alleghenies. Built by an early competitor of Standard Oil, it began May 28, 1879, to pump oil 109 miles to Williamsport, Pa.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

In 1879, at the height of the northwestern Pennsylvania oil boom, the Tidewater Pipe Company achieved something engineers had doubted was possible: pumping crude oil over the Allegheny Mountains through a long-distance pipeline. Beginning May 28 of that year, its line pushed oil 109 miles east to Williamsport, deliberately breaking the transport stranglehold that John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil held through the railroads. Station No. 1 stood opposite this spot, the first pumping point in a bold experiment that proved oil could flow uphill and across a continent.

Why it matters

Tidewater's over-the-mountain pipeline broke Standard Oil's grip on oil transport and pioneered the long-distance pipeline network that still moves America's energy today.

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Related events

  • · Completion of the first oil pipeline across the Alleghenies

Themes & tags

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