Thomas Dudley
Cambridge, Middlesex County, Massachusetts
Marker Inscription
Cambridge. Location chosen in 1630 to be the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Settled in 1631 under leadership of Thomas Dudley and called the New Town. The College ordered to be here, 1637. Name changed to Cambridge after the English university town. 1638.
Erected by Massachusetts Bay Colony Tercentenary Commission
The Story
In 1630 the leaders of the Massachusetts Bay Colony chose this spot on the Charles River to be their capital, and the next year Thomas Dudley led settlers to build the town they called New Town. Six years later the colony voted to plant its new college here, and in 1638 the settlement was renamed Cambridge in honor of the English university where many Puritan founders had studied.
Why it matters
This is the seedbed of Harvard and of higher education in English-speaking America — a Puritan village that grew into one of the nation's oldest centers of learning.
Plan your visit
NearbyMake a day of it — museums, food, and places to stay near this marker.
Museums & culture
- Griffin Museum at Digital Silver Imaging2.5 mi away
- Edmund Fowle House3.1 mi away · 26;28 Marshall Street, Watertown, MA
- Drive By Projects3.2 mi away · 81 Spring Street, Watertown, MA
- Cyrus Dallin Art Museum3.4 mi away · 611 Massachusetts Avenue, Arlington, MA
- Armenian Museum of America3.5 mi away · 65 Main Street, Watertown, MA
- Smith Museum Archives3.6 mi away · 5;7 Jason Terrace, MA
Attractions
- Harvard Squarenearby
- Arlington Center Historic District3.5 mi away
- Central Street Historical District3.6 mi away
- Heartbreak Hill (Top/End)4.0 mi away
- Heartbreak Hill (Bottom/Start)4.3 mi away
- 1899 MIT Observatory site5.0 mi away
Food & drink
- Lexington House of Pizza6.6 mi away
- Dunkin'7.3 mi away · 10 Woburn Street, Lexington, MA
- Bruegger's Bagels7.3 mi away
- Formosa Taipei7.3 mi away
- Spirit of India7.3 mi away
- Dunkin'7.4 mi away · 373 Waltham Street, Lexington, MA
Places to stay
- Homewood Suites2.2 mi away · 1 Massachusetts Avenue, Arlington, MA
- Hilton Garden Inn7.2 mi away · 450 Totten Pond Road, Waltham, MA
- The Lodge at Brandeis7.3 mi away
- Extended Stay America7.3 mi away · 52 Fourth Avenue
- Best Western7.3 mi away · 380 Winter Street
- Extended Stay America7.3 mi away · 32 Fourth Avenue
Places data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Hours and details change — call ahead.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- · Thomas Dudley
Related events
- · Founding of Cambridge (New Town), 1631
- · Ordering of Harvard College, 1637
Themes & tags
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