HistoricSiteMarkers
Colonial America

Thomas Dudley

Cambridge, Middlesex County, Massachusetts

Marker Inscription

Cambridge. Location chosen in 1630 to be the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Settled in 1631 under leadership of Thomas Dudley and called the New Town. The College ordered to be here, 1637. Name changed to Cambridge after the English university town. 1638.

Erected by Massachusetts Bay Colony Tercentenary Commission

The Story

In 1630 the leaders of the Massachusetts Bay Colony chose this spot on the Charles River to be their capital, and the next year Thomas Dudley led settlers to build the town they called New Town. Six years later the colony voted to plant its new college here, and in 1638 the settlement was renamed Cambridge in honor of the English university where many Puritan founders had studied.

Why it matters

This is the seedbed of Harvard and of higher education in English-speaking America — a Puritan village that grew into one of the nation's oldest centers of learning.

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Related people

  • · Thomas Dudley

Related events

  • · Founding of Cambridge (New Town), 1631
  • · Ordering of Harvard College, 1637

Themes & tags

EducationLandmark

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