The Unknown Soldier - PLAQUE
Bethlehem, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania
Marker Inscription
Within this crypt rests the bones of an unknown soldier in the war for Independence. He was one of more than five hundred men who died in the hospital here at Bethlehem, and was buried on this hill side.
Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
The Story
During the Revolutionary War, Bethlehem's Moravian community turned its buildings into a sprawling military hospital where hundreds of Continental soldiers were treated and, all too often, died of wounds and disease. More than five hundred men were laid to rest on this hillside, their names largely lost to record. This crypt honors one such unknown soldier, a stand-in for the many who perished far from the battlefield in the war's grim medical camps.
Why it matters
It memorializes the enormous, often forgotten toll of disease and wounds that killed far more Revolutionary soldiers than combat itself, and the civilian communities that cared for them.
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Related events
- ยท Revolutionary War hospital at Bethlehem
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Revolutionary War Soldiers Reinterment Memorial
Bethlehem, PA
During the Revolutionary War, the Moravian town of Bethlehem served as a refuge and a major Continental Army hospital, and scores of soldiers who died of their wounds or of camp diseases were buried in its ground. Two centuries later, when those long-forgotten graves were disturbed or rediscovered, the remains were gathered and reinterred with honor, marked by this monument dedicated on May 25, 1996. The stone stands not for a battle but for the quiet toll of the war's sick and wounded far from any front line.
Lafayette
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After the young Marquis de Lafayette was wounded in the leg at the Battle of Brandywine in 1777, he was brought to Bethlehem to recover. Here he convalesced at the home of George Frederick Beckel, superintendent of the Moravian community's farm, while the Continental Army fought on nearby. The Beckel house stood for over a century afterward, from 1762 to 1872.
Sun Inn
Bethlehem, PA ยท est. 1953
Begun in 1758, the Sun Inn quickly earned a reputation as one of the finest hostelries in the colonies, and during the Revolutionary War it welcomed a remarkable roster of patriots and military leaders passing through Bethlehem. Travelers found comfortable lodging and good food at a time when such quality was rare on American roads. The inn's guest list reads like a directory of the Revolutionary generation, making it a crossroads of the era's political and military life.
Brethren's House
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The Moravians who founded Bethlehem built this stone house in 1748 to lodge their unmarried men, and it quickly became a hive of colonial-era craft โ a bell foundry, silkworm raising, and other trades that made the community largely self-sufficient. During the Revolution it sheltered wounded Continental soldiers as a military hospital, and after 1815 it opened as a girls' school before becoming part of Moravian College and a museum.